PYQ Vault · Paper 1 · Western Political Thought

Comment on the Locke’s views on Revolution in 150 words

How the answer moves

The flow snapshot — the routes in, the body, the counter-view and the routes out.

Flow snapshot — how the answer moves
Intro routes

Route 1 revolution flows from trust theory state holds delegated power, real power stays with people

Route 2 Locke as defender of the Glorious Revolution resistance to tyranny built into the social contract right to revolt

Body flow

trust + delegated power breach (arbitrary will / failure to protect life, liberty, property) power returns to people right to revolt meaning narrowed unlike Marx, not violent overthrow peaceful constitutional change of rulers / no-confidence analogue dissolution of government ≠ dissolution of society

Counter-view

conservative by temperament Sabine: not a revolutionary, extreme cases only Plamenatz: right confined to educated / propertied classes

Conclusion routes

Route 1 limited, defensive safeguard against tyranny, not radical change

Route 2 legitimacy rests on consent consent withdrawn on breach revolution as constitutional self-correction

Model answer

Handwritten, in the form it would be written in the examination hall.

Handwritten model answer — UPSC PSIR 2024, Western Political Thought

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Western Political Thought — 27 questions in the Vault.

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