PYQ Vault · Paper 1 · Theories of the State
Comment on the pluralist theory of the state in about 150 words.
How the answer moves
The flow snapshot — the routes in, the body, the counter-view and the routes out.
Flow snapshot — how the answer moves
Intro routes
GJ state holds no monopoly of power → one association among many, mediator not command centre society is plural → authority must be dispersed → rejects a single sovereign centre
Body flow
Laski's federal authority → Maclver’s service state (commands because it serves) → Dahl's polyarchy (power dispersed, none wholly sovereign) → realistic in age of federalism / UN / human rights
Counter-view
groups are unequal → wealthy and business interests get greater access → Mills’ convergence of elites
Conclusion routes
onclusion routes realistic account of liberal-democratic politics liberty safer when no single centre can close the political field
Model answer
Handwritten, in the form it would be written in the examination hall.
