PYQ Vault · Paper 1 · Theories of the State

Comment on the feminist critique of the state in 150 words.

How the answer moves

The flow snapshot — the routes in, the body, the counter-view and the routes out.

Flow snapshot — how the answer moves
Intro routes

Route 1 reject state-as-neutral law / policy carry male power

Route 2 state looks impartial feminism exposes its gendered foundations

Body flow

public-sphere myth “personal is political” (Hanisch) patriarchal in structure (radical) Pateman’s sexual contract MacKinnon: state is male public-private divide hides dominance

Counter-view

may essentialise all states / reduce oppression to gender alone

Conclusion routes

Route 1 neither enemy nor saviour gendered terrain of struggle

Route 2 critique holds equality needs power addressed in public and private

Model answer

Handwritten, in the form it would be written in the examination hall.

Handwritten model answer — UPSC PSIR 2021, Theories of the State