PYQ Vault · Paper 1 · Making of the Constitution

Imprint of the British Constitution on the Indian Constitution.

How the answer moves

The flow snapshot — the routes in, the body, the counter-view and the routes out.

Flow snapshot — how the answer moves
Intro routes

Route 1 clear British imprint → rooted in colonial familiarity with parliamentary institutions

Route 2 parliamentary system as the strongest mark → the natural starting point

Body flow

parliamentary core (nominal President + real PM & Council of Ministers) → collective responsibility to Lok Sabha, as in British practice → rule of law → bicameralism + legislative procedure → parliamentary privileges → single citizenship → prerogative writs

Counter-view

not a copy → written Constitution, judicial review, federalism, justiciable Fundamental Rights set India apart

Conclusion routes

Route 1 borrowed core joined to Indian concerns of diversity, justice, social transformation

Route 2 imprint real but reshaped for Indian conditions → adaptation, not imitation

Model answer

Handwritten, in the form it would be written in the examination hall.

Handwritten model answer — UPSC PSIR 2023, Making of the Constitution