Topic: Grassroots Democracy
Discuss the major provisions of the 74th Constitutional Amendment Act. Do you think that the Act remains an ‘unfulfilled dream’? Argue your case.
Flow snapshot — how the answer movesIntro routesRoute 1 74th CAA gave cities a constitutional voice → form built, but is the substance real?Route 2 urban governance long neglected →…
Gram Sabha in the Panchayati Raj system is a forum which gives expression to the collective wisdom, aspirations and the will of the people. Comment.
Flow snapshot — how the answer movesIntro routesRoute 1 Article 243A → Gram Sabha = assembly of all village voters → only direct-democracy tier → statement captures its promiseRoute 2…
Enunciate the impediments to women’s participation in local governance in the process of political decentralisation.
Flow snapshot — how the answer movesIntro routesRoute 1 73rd/74th reserved 1/3 seats + chairperson posts → 10 lakh+ women entered → presence achievedRoute 2 decentralisation widened entry, not participation…
To what extent has 73rd and 74th amendments of the
Flow snapshot — how the answer movesIntro routesRoute 1 one of the largest entries of women into elective office → “to what extent” = how far presence becomes powerRoute 2…
Do you think that despite having significant limitations the Panchayati Raj Institutions have strengthened the process of democratic decentralization? Give your views.
Flow snapshot — how the answer movesIntro routesRoute 1 define democratic decentralisation (functions + resources to elected local reps for direct participation) → stake verdict: strengthened, but unfinishedRoute 2 start…
“The Panchayats with Gram Sabhas should be so organised as to identify the resources locally available for the development in agricultural and industrial
Flow snapshot — how the answer movesIntro routesRoute 1 Gram Swaraj = Gandhi’s self-reliant village reconstruction → statement names its economic coreRoute 2 power to people + village meets own…
Examine the unique features of the 73rd Constitutional Amendment. Do you think this Amendment would contribute in achieving the goal of empowerment of marginalised sections of the society?
Flow snapshot — how the answer movesIntro routesRoute 1 73rd CAA gave PRIs constitutional life + wrote marginalised entry into the design itself → so empowerment hinges on how far…
The goal of good governance will be achieved only by strengthening the grass root level democracy.
Flow snapshot — how the answer movesIntro routesRoute 1 good governance = participatory / accountable / transparent / responsive → local bodies = first contact between citizen and state →…
Has the 73rd Constitutional Amendment empowered women in panchayats in India? Discuss
Flow snapshot — how the answer movesIntro routesRoute 1 Art 243D reserves ≥1/3 seats + chairperson posts → frame: has presence become power?Route 2 reservation = one of India’s largest…
New Panchayat Raj is an effective instrument for women empowerment.
Flow snapshot — how the answer movesIntro routesRoute 1 73rd Amendment: 1/3 seats + chairperson posts reserved, many states to 50% → New Panchayat Raj as a real instrument →…
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