How the answer moves
The flow snapshot — the routes in, the body, the counter-view and the routes out.
Route 1 rights not fixed → scope widens with the idea of dignity → Vasak’s three generations
Route 2 generations ≠ hierarchy → three successive answers to what dignity demands
Vasak classifies → first gen (civil-political / negative “blue” / restraint on the state; Magna Carta, French Declaration; UDHR 3–21) → second gen (socio-economic-cultural / “red” / positive state action; industrialisation, socialism, welfare; UDHR 22–28) → third gen (collective-solidarity / protects communities; decolonisation, inequality 1960s–70s; self-determination, development, peace, environment; Stockholm, Rio)
Cranston (no resources → no rights) + Hayek (central planning drains citizen power) vs Waldron (the next step to realise the first)
Route 1 useful to classify, wrong to rank
Route 2 indivisible + interdependent → liberty without security is weak; welfare without freedom turns authoritarian
Model answer
Handwritten, in the form it would be written in the examination hall.
Also asked on this head
Rights — 9 questions in the Vault.
- “Rights of the man are separate and independent of the State.” Critically analyze the perspective of Laski.
- The debate on human rights is caught between the
- Comment on the multicultural perspective on Rights
How this is taught
The same flow snapshot, built for every head of the syllabus, with the answer written in class.
The first session of Foundation 2027 is published in full.
Six programmes across three levels.