PYQ Vault · Paper 2 · Comparative Politics

Discuss the interpretive approach to the study of comparative politics.

How the answer moves

The flow snapshot — the routes in, the body, the counter-view and the routes out.

Flow snapshot — how the answer moves
Intro routes
re! approach recovers meanings actors attach to actions → culture /ideas/interpretation over empirical-structural factors ez politics read through meaning, not measurement → positivist empirical lens set aside
Body flow
| Geertz + Taylor: culture/ideas shape action → Geertz’'s thick description: behaviour read through cultural context, not outward acts → constructivism: actors shaped by social constructions of reality → defined against rational choice: self-interest vs beliefs/emotions/norms → Snyder's contextualized comparisons: events within own cultural—historical-ideological frame → fits non-Western societies
Counter-view
ounter-view weak generalisation — risk of cultural relativism → difficulty of cross-cultural interpretation
Conclusion routes
sion routes x trades predictive breadth for depth of meaning e2 restores meaning to a discipline long drawn to measurement

Model answer

Handwritten, in the form it would be written in the examination hall.

Handwritten model answer — UPSC PSIR 2024, Comparative Politics