PYQ Vault · Paper 2 · India & the UN System

“India has been the largest and consistent country contributing to the UN peacekeepers worldwide.” Examine India’s role in this perspective. (2017/10 marks)

How the answer moves

The flow snapshot — the routes in, the body, the counter-view and the routes out.

Flow snapshot — how the answer moves
Intro routes

Route 1 field is where India’s commitment shows most → Nambiar “second to none” / Korea 1950 → claim rests on two unequal legs

Route 2 founding member, non-permanent, punches above weight → weigh the two halves: “largest” vs “consistent”

Body flow

consistency = sounder leg → 2,90,000 personnel / 50+ missions / highest fatalities / every African operation → Thakur: steady involvement → operational success → qualify “largest”: cumulative-largest over seven decades, not single-largest in current deployment

Counter-view

Bahadur: goodwill in UN circles ≠ influence → power play driven by funding + permanent-member interests

Conclusion routes

Route 1 India reworking numbers into governance → sustained Security Council + committee work, voice for TCCs → 2025 UNTCC Conclave, Jaishankar: field-driven, tech-enabled mandates, peacekeeper safety → convert field credibility into agenda-setting voice

Route 2 field credibility = moral standing + policy content of the reform case → close the contribution–recognition gap by strategy, not merit alone

Model answer

Handwritten, in the form it would be written in the examination hall.

Handwritten model answer — UPSC PSIR 2017, India & the UN System