PYQ Vault · Paper 2 · South Asia: Regionalism, SAARC & BIMSTEC

Discuss the strategic implications of India’s ‘Look East Policy’ transforming into ‘Act East Policy’.

How the answer moves

The flow snapshot — the routes in, the body, the counter-view and the routes out.

Flow snapshot — how the answer moves
Intro routes
eastern policy becomes Indo-Pacific policy — Bay of Bengal as shared security space — BIMSTEC past SAARC'’s paralysis, Pakistan marginalised — Sittwe against Chinese ports — but acting needs ground India does not control — Raja Mohan on slow implementation, weak connectivity — Kaladan + trilateral highway stalled, June 2026 — corridors cross an unsettled Northeast
Body flow
the reorientation itself is real, not rhetoric — what is contested is conversion: trade review open since 2023, and the 2026 regional survey puts distrust above trust in the four maritime states India courts most – reach outrunning delivery
Counter-view
ayia eile &! frame widened, delivery has yet to catch up R2 the verb sigs Changed before the capacity did — Act East reads India’s interests correctly and still awaits the means to serve them

Model answer

Handwritten, in the form it would be written in the examination hall.

Handwritten model answer — UPSC PSIR 2021, South Asia: Regionalism, SAARC & BIMSTEC