PYQ Vault · Paper 1 · Party System & Electoral Politics

The decision to conduct Population Census-2027 has

How the answer moves

The flow snapshot — the routes in, the body, the counter-view and the routes out.

Flow snapshot — how the answer moves
Intro routes
various aspects.
Body flow
=X! delimitation not routine → sets each state's Lok Sabha share → decides who holds power in a federation -R2 decades-long freeze on seats → 2027 census lifts it → contest is population vs federal trust
Counter-view
Body How delimitation = boundaries + seat distribution → Commissions 1952 / 1963 / 1973 / 2002 → 42nd + 84th Amendment freeze (until first census after 2026) → seats fixed while population grew → disparities: North grew faster, large + urban constituencies, unequal vote value, heavy service burden → 2027 turns it political → North may gain / South fears penalty for population control reserved seats + women's reservation recalibrated → fairness reaches within states, not just across them
Conclusion routes
strict democratic equality (seats track population) vs federal trust + unfairness of penalising states that met a national goal Conclusion routes 8! balance democratic equality, federal trust and population justice R2 let representation follow population without breaking federal trust

Model answer

Handwritten, in the form it would be written in the examination hall.

Handwritten model answer — UPSC PSIR 2025, Party System & Electoral Politics