PYQ Vault · Paper 2 · Contemporary Global Concerns — I

Comment on the Red Lipstick Movement in the context of feminist rights.

How the answer moves

The flow snapshot — the routes in, the body, the counter-view and the routes out.

Flow snapshot — how the answer moves
Intro routes

Route 1 red lipstick as agency contests gendered policing appearance tied to political power

Route 2 everyday adornment becomes a feminist claim

Body flow

suffragettes / “shrieking sisters” defiance US suffragists / 1912 New York rally / emancipation WWII / despised by Hitler / resilient femininity + patriotism / Rosie the Riveter 2021 Portugal / Ventura insults Matias #VermelhoEmBelem / “fight fascism with style” Afary & Friedland / adornment as female agency, anti-authoritarianism, liberal politics authoritarian bans adornment as protest

Counter-view

memetic visibility ≠ structural change symbolic assertion alone is insufficient

Conclusion routes

Route 1 strength consciousness-raising + transnational solidarity

Route 2 symbolic assertion must connect to deeper reform substantive rights

Model answer

Handwritten, in the form it would be written in the examination hall.

Handwritten model answer — UPSC PSIR 2025, Contemporary Global Concerns — I