Narrate the various ways in which rapid environmental
How the answer moves
The flow snapshot — the routes in, the body, the counter-view and the routes out.
Route 1 security widened beyond the military → protection of resources + survival of populations → Buzan: environment now on the security agenda
Route 2 degradation as a transnational, non-traditional threat → several connected pathways to human insecurity
resource conflict (water/diamonds/oil) in scarcity → Homer-Dixon: supply/demand/structural scarcity → resource capture + ecological marginalisation → weakened states → insurgency + communal violence → threats to food/energy/economic security → livelihood loss → climate-induced migration + displacement → strain on borders + stability
the burden falls unevenly → Buzan/Copenhagen securitisation (existential framing, extraordinary responses) → Beck’s Risk Society: manufactured risks contested + unequally distributed → Global South disempowered → Maldives: existential threat, little voice
Route 1 environmental insecurity inseparable from injustice + inequality → a transnational threat demands cooperation → SDGs as a blueprint for resilience
Route 2 Beck: shift from short-term national interest to long-term planetary ethics
Model answer
Handwritten, in the form it would be written in the examination hall.
Also asked on this head
Contemporary Global Concerns — 22 questions in the Vault.
- International Human Rights frameworks are hostage to politics among nations. Comment.
- How does the regime change and political crisis in Myanmar threaten regional security and peace?
- Discuss the five proposals made by India in the recent COP-26 conference held in Glasgow. (150 words)
How this is taught
The same flow snapshot, built for every head of the syllabus, with the answer written in class.
The first session of Foundation 2027 is published in full.
Six programmes across three levels.