PYQ Vault · Paper 2 · Regionalisation of World Politics

How does the regionalism shape the world politics? Explain with examples.

How the answer moves

The flow snapshot — the routes in, the body, the counter-view and the routes out.

Flow snapshot — how the answer moves
Intro routes

Route 1 regionalism = condition + process Inis Claude: world too wide for world government region is where the answers lie since the 1990s, regions “objects subjects” /

Route 2 new regionalism, post-Cold War second coming region stops being the arena of world politics, becomes an actor in it three arenas: power, peace, trade

Body flow

pooled sovereignty bloc weight no single member has EU (third-largest economy, CETA, Iran deal, 27 members) ASEAN’s ten small states leading EAS + RCEP collective bargaining multipolarity peace function ECSC makes war “materially impossible” Fisher: “Balkans of Asia” zone of peace, no war since 1967 trade function NAFTA makes North America see itself as a region trade diversion Bhagwati’s question: building blocks or stumbling blocks?

Counter-view

sovereignty backlash Brexit + US exit from TPP Helen Thompson: “regionalism is out, sovereignty back in” SAARC stalls, intra-regional trade below 5% but integration continued despite both exits

Conclusion routes

Route 1 answer Bhagwati building blocks, not stumbling blocks /

Route 2 regionalism does not replace the global order it supplies the level where competition and regulation are reconciled, in a world not ready for global authority

Model answer

Handwritten, in the form it would be written in the examination hall.

Handwritten model answer — UPSC PSIR 2016, Regionalisation of World Politics