Q. Consider the following statements:
1. Deception detection tests (DDTs) are scientific procedures employed to detect probable deception during interrogation.
2. DDTs do not violate fundamental rights of the accused.
3. A person’s choice to speak is part of their right to privacy.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
Explanation –
Statements 1 and 3 are correct. DDTs, such as polygraph tests, narco-analysis, and brain mapping, are scientific methods used to detect deception during interrogations. The right to privacy, as recognized by the Supreme Court of India, includes a person’s autonomy over their own choices, including the decision to speak or remain silent. This is part of the broader interpretation of the right to privacy under Article 21 of the Constitution.
Statement 2 is incorrect. The use of DDTs has been questioned for potentially violating fundamental rights, particularly the right against self-incrimination under Article 20(3) and the right to privacy under Article 21 of the Indian Constitution. The Supreme Court of India has ruled that these tests cannot be administered without the consent of the accused, highlighting concerns about their impact on fundamental rights.
Source: The Hindu
