Contents
- 1 Why in the news?
- 2 About Exercise Poorvi Lehar
- 3 What is the significance of the Exercise Poorvi Lehar?
- 4 Why in the News?
- 5 About Exercise Dustlik
- 6 Why in the News?
- 7 About Parivartan Chintan
- 8 About the Integrated Defence Staff
- 9 Why in the News?
- 10 About Indian Coast Guard ship Samudra Paheredar
- 11 Why in the News?
- 12 What is IMT Trilateral Exercise 2024?
- 13 Why in the News?
- 14 About Exercise Tiger Triumph-24
- 15 Why in the News?
- 16 About Anti-piracy mechanism of India
- 17 What is the News?
- 18 About ‘Bharat Shakti’ exercise
- 19 Why in the News?
- 20 What is Sea Defenders-2024?
- 21 Key details about Indian Coast Guard (ICG)
- 22 Why in the News?
- 23 About Exercise Samudra Laksamana
Exercise Poorvi Lehar
April 23, 2024↓Source-This post on Exercise Poorvi Lehar has been created based on the article “INDIAN NAVY CONDUCTS EXERCISE POORVI LEHAR ON THE EAST COAST” published in “PIB” on 20 April 2024.
Why in the news?
The Indian Navy carried out Exercise Poorvi Lehar on the East Coast under the operational command of the Flag Officer Commanding-in-Chief, Eastern Naval Command.
About Exercise Poorvi Lehar
Source-PIB Description-It is a maritime exercise conducted by the Indian Navy along the East Coast, under the operational direction of the Flag Officer Commanding-in-Chief, Eastern Naval Command.
Aim of the exercise-The exercise is aimed at assessing the ability of the Indian Navy to handle maritime security challenges in the region by testing its procedures.
Participation-The exercise witnessed participation of Ships, Submarines, Aircraft and Special Forces.
Phases-The exercise had different stages. In one part, there was combat training in a realistic scenario, and in another, they successfully fired various weapons to show the Indian Navy’s ability to hit targets accurately.
Interoperability-Apart from assets from the Eastern Naval Command, the exercise also included assets from the Indian Air Force, Andaman & Nicobar Command, and Coast Guard. This demonstrated a high degree of interoperability amongst the Services
What is the significance of the Exercise Poorvi Lehar?
1) It provided important lessons to the participating forces. This has helped them to prepare themselves in a better way to respond effectively to real maritime challenges in the region.
2) It has helped in maintaining continuous Maritime Domain Awareness throughout the Area of operations by using aircraft from diverse locations.
Read more-Exercise Dosti
UPSC Syllabus-Defence Exercises.
DUSTLIK- Military Exercise
April 16, 2024↓Source- This post on DUSTLIK Military Exercise is based on the article “Indian Army contingent departs for joint military exercise with Uzbekistan” published in “PIB” on 15th April 2024.
Why in the News?
The Indian Army contingent has departed for the 5th edition of India- Uzbekistan joint military Exercise Dustlik.
About Exercise Dustlik
Source: The Financial Express Aspects Description About 1. Exercise DUSTLIK is a yearly event conducted alternatively in India and Uzbekistan.
2. The Exercise is scheduled to be conducted from 15th to 28th April 2024 at Termez, the Republic of Uzbekistan.
3. The last edition was conducted at Pithoragarh (India) in February 2023.Participating Nations India and Uzbekistan Objectives The aim of Exercise Dustlik is:
a) to foster military cooperation and enhance combined capabilities to execute joint operations in mountainous as well as semi-urban terrain.
b) to enhance tactical, technical, and procedural interoperability and strengthen defense cooperation and bilateral relations between the two participating nations.Focus The exercise will emphasize high physical fitness, joint planning, tactical drills, and the basics of special arms skills. UPSC Syllabus: Defence Exercise
Parivartan Chintan- Armed forces conference
April 8, 2024↓Source– This post on ‘Parivartan Chintan’ is based on the article “Chief of Defence Staff Gen Anil Chauhan to chair maiden ‘Parivartan Chintan’, a Tri-Service Conference on Jointness & Integration” published in “PIB” on 7th April 2024.
Why in the News?
Maiden Armed forces conference ‘Parivartan Chintan’ is to be held at New Delhi.
About Parivartan Chintan
Source: BS 1. Parivartan Chintan will be the first-ever conference of the Heads of all Tri-Services Institutions. It will be chaired by Chief of Defence Staff, General Anil Chauhan.
2. Aim: The conference’s objective is to foster the creation of innovative and forward-thinking strategies, initiatives, and reforms that will accelerate the efforts towards achieving jointness and integration.
3. Participants: The conference will see participation from the Department of Military Affairs, the Headquarters of the Integrated Defence Staff, and the three Services.
4. Officers across various ranks will attend the conference, bringing their unique insights and experiences. They will propose recommendations to swiftly realize the goal of a cohesive and unified defense framework.
About the Integrated Defence Staff
1. About: The Integrated Defence Staff (IDS) was established as part of the Ministry of Defence (MoD) by the Government of India in 2001.
2. Headed by: The body is headed by the Chief of Integrated Defence Staff, who is Vice Chief of Staff rank level officer and is also Vice Chief of Defence Staff.
3. Members: Members from all three branches of the military, the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA), the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), the Department of Defence (DoD), and the Department of Defence Finance.
4. Mission: To promote high-level coordination and integration among the armed forces regarding policies, military strategies, and procurement processes through the adoption of best management practices.
Read more: Integrated Theatre commands in India
UPSC Syllabus: Defence
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ICG Ship Samudra Paheredar
March 27, 2024↓Source-This post on ICG Ship Samudra Paheredar is based on the article “As part of overseas deployment to ASEAN countries, ICG Ship Samudra Paheredar arrives at Manila Bay, Philippines” published in “PIB” on 26th March 2024.
Why in the News?
The Minister of External Affairs recently visited Indian Coast Guard ship Samudra Paheredar, which is in Manila Bay in the Philippines, as part of an overseas deployment to ASEAN countries.
About Indian Coast Guard ship Samudra Paheredar
Source: Shipspotting Aspects Details About It is a specialised Pollution Control Vessel (PCV) of the Indian Coast Guard. It is the second PCV of India (the first being ICGS Samudra Prahari). Built by ABG Shipyard, Surat Stationed on East Coast of India in Vishakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh Features a) The ship’s primary role is pollution response at sea. It is equipped with the most advanced and sophisticated pollution response and control equipment for mitigating oil spills.
b) It includes containment equipment like hi-sprint booms and river booms, recovery devices like skimmers and side sweeping arms. The ship is capable of unhindered oil-recovery operations.
c) The special features include an integrated platform management system, a power management system and a high-powered external firefighting system.
d) It is capable of operating one twin-engine ALH/ Chetak helicopter.Read More: Indian Coast Guard Pollution
UPSC Syllabus: Defence
IMT Trilateral Exercise- 2024
March 23, 2024↓Source-This post on IMT Trilateral Exercise- 2024 is based on the article “India – Mozambique-Tanzania Trilateral Exercise IMT TRILAT- 2024 ” published in “PIB” on 21st March 2024.
Why in the News?
INS Tir and INS Sujata are set to join the upcoming India-Mozambique-Tanzania (IMT) Trilateral (TRILAT) Exercise 2024.
What is IMT Trilateral Exercise 2024?
Source- PIB Aspect Details About It is a joint maritime exercise scheduled from 21-29 Mar 24 among the Indian, Mozambique and Tanzania navies. Objectives 1. Capability development to address common threats through training and sharing of best practices.
2. Enhancing interoperability.
3. Strengthening maritime cooperation.First Edition The first edition of IMT TRILAT exercise conducted in Oct 22. Phases The current exercise is divided into two phases
1. Harbour Phase:
a. During the harbor phase from March 21st to March 24th, 2024, Naval ships Tir and Sujata will interact with the respective Navies at the ports of Zanzibar (Tanzania) and Maputo (Mozambique).
b. This phase will start with a Planning Conference, followed by joint harbor training activities such as Damage Control, Fire Fighting, Visit Board Search and Seizure procedures, Medical Lectures, Casualty Evacuation, and Diving operations.
2. Sea Phase:
a. The sea phase of the exercise focuses on practical aspects of countering asymmetric threats, Visit Board Search and Seizure procedures, boat handling, maneuvers, and firing exercises.
b. Additionally, a joint Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) surveillance is planned during this phase.UPSC Syllabus- Defence Exercises
Exercise Tiger Triumph – 24
March 19, 2024↓Source-This post on Exercise Tiger Triumph – 24 is based on the article “EX TIGER TRIUMPH – 24” published in “PIB” on 18th March 2024.
Why in the News?
India and the United States will conduct a bilateral tri-Service Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief (HADR) Exercise called Tiger Triumph – 24. It will take place on the Eastern Seaboard from March 18 to March 31, 2024.
Exercise Tiger Triumph About– It is the first tri-service military exercise between India and USA. India has previously conducted tri-service exercises only with Russia.
First edition– 2019
About Exercise Tiger Triumph-24
1. Aim– The exercise aims to improve cooperation between the forces of both countries in conducting HADR operations and to refine Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) for smoother coordination.
2. Phases of the exercise– The exercise will be conducted in two phases– Harbour Phase and Sea phase
a. Harbour Phase– It will be carried out at Visakhapatnam. Personnel from both navies will engage in Training Visits, Subject Matter Expert Exchanges, Sports Events, and Social interactions during this time.
b. Sea Phase– It will be carried out at Kakinada district of Andhra Pradesh. After the Harbour Phase, the ships, carrying troops, will sail for the Sea Phase and conduct Maritime, Amphibious, and HADR operations based on given scenarios.UPSC Syllabus- Defence Exercises
Anti-piracy mechanism of India
March 18, 2024↓Source– This post on Anti-piracy mechanism of India is based on the article “Marathon operation by Navy, IAF led to pirates’ surrender” published in “The Hindu” on 18th March 2024.
Why in the News?
Recently, Indian Navy’s highly secretive Marine Commandos (MARCOS) conducted their first-ever para-drop operation at sea.
They managed to secure and safely evacuate the 21 crew members, including 15 Indians, from the merchant vessel Lila Norfolk.
About Anti-piracy mechanism of India
swarajyamag 1. The pirate ship was intercepted by the navy’s destroyer INS Kolkata, approximately 1,400 nautical miles (2,600 km) from the Indian coast.
2. The MQ-9A high-altitude long endurance remotely piloted aircraft and P8I maritime reconnaissance aircraft we the pirate vessel.
3. The C-17 aircraft airdropped the Marine Commandos (MARCOS) for the anti-piracy operation.
4. The MARCOS conduct specialized warfare at sea, including combat diving, search and rescue, underwater demolition, visit, board, search and seizure, and reconnaissance operations. MARCOS can also conduct operations in the land and air.
4. A MQ-9 Sea Guardian, a high-altitude long-endurance unmanned aerial vehicle, maintained uninterrupted aerial surveillance of the hijacked ship.
5. The Boeing P-8I Poseidon anti-submarine warfare aircraft and INS Subhadra, a Sukanya-class patrol vessel, also participated in the operation.
Read more: Piracy in Arabian Sea
UPSC Syllabus: Science and technology (Defence)
Bharat Shakti Exercise
March 14, 2024↓Source- The post on Bharat Shakti Exercise is based on the article “Tri-service exercise ‘Bharat Shakti’ to demonstrate prowess of indigenously manufactured equipment” published in “Times of India” on 9th March 2024.
What is the News?
Recently, the Integrated tri-service exercise ‘Bharat Shakti’ was held at Pokhran in Rajasthan.
About ‘Bharat Shakti’ exercise
Source: Financial Express Aspect Details Description It is an integrated tri-service exercise conducted at Pokhran, Rajasthan. Objective It aims to counter any threat through synergised joint operations. Features 1) The exercise will showcase live integrated multi-domain operations of the three services in offensive operations using indigenous equipment
2) It will display an array of indigenous weapon systems and platforms as a demonstration of the prowess of the country.
i) It features indigenous weapon systems: T-90 (IM) Tanks, Dhanush and Sarang Gun Systems, Akash Weapons Systems, Logistics Drones, Robotic Mules.
ii) The Indian Navy displays Naval Anti-Ship Missiles, Autonomous Cargo Carrying Aerial Vehicles, and Expendable Aerial Targets.
iii) The Indian Air Force showcases indigenous aircraft: Light Combat Aircraft Tejas, Light Utility Helicopters, and Advanced Light Helicopters.
3) It will simulate realistic, synergised, multi-domain operations displaying integrated operational capabilities of the Indian Armed Forces to counter threats across land, air, sea, cyber, and space domains.Significance It highlights the resilience, innovation, and strength of India’s domestic defence capabilities on the global stage.
The exercise defines success of Aatmanirbharta (self-reliance) in defense.Read more: Exercise Dharma Guardian
UPSC Syllabus: Defence Exercises in News
Sea Defenders-2024
March 9, 2024↓Source-This post on Sea Defenders-2024 is based on the article “US Coast Guard ship Bertholf arrives in Port Blair ahead of joint exercise” published in “India Today” on 7th March 2024.
Why in the News?
The United States Coast Guard’s (USCG) Bertholf ship reached Port Blair ahead of the ‘Sea Defenders-2024’ joint exercise.
What is Sea Defenders-2024?
Source- Zee Business 1. About– It is a joint exercise between the Indian Coast Guard (ICG) and the United States Coast Guard (USCG).
2. Location– It is scheduled to take place on March 9-10 near Port Blair’s coast of Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
3. Focus of the Joint Exercise: Maritime piracy and other threats, simulated drone attacks on merchant ships, joint search and rescue at sea, firefighting, pollution response, and counter-drug operations.
4. Emergency preparedness-The event will also include a simulated medical evacuation to improve preparedness in emergency situations.
Key details about Indian Coast Guard (ICG)
1. About– It is an armed force safeguarding India’s maritime interests, enforcing maritime law in its territorial waters, including the contiguous zone and exclusive economic zone.
2. Establishment– It was officially founded in 1978 under the Coast Guard Act, becoming an independent Armed force of India.
3. Nodal Ministry– It operates under the Ministry of Defence.
4. Headquarter– New Delhi
5. Working :
a. The ICG collaborates with other Union agencies, institutions, and authorities to protect India’s maritime interests and security, aid vessels and fishermen in trouble, and preserve the marine environment.
b. The Indian Coast Guard (ICG) also functions as the Central Coordinating Authority for response to Oil spills in Indian waters.UPSC Syllabus- Defence Exercises
Exercise Samudra Laksamana
March 2, 2024↓Source-This post on Exercise Samudra Laksamana is based on the article “India-Malaysia Bilateral Maritime Exercise: Samudra Laksamana” published in “PIB” on 1st March 2024.
Why in the News?
The Indian Navy and the Royal Malaysian Navy are participating in the bilateral exercise ‘Samudra Laksamana’. It is taking place from February 28 to March 2, 2024, at or off Visakhapatnam.
About Exercise Samudra Laksamana
Source- PIB 1. Aim– The exercise aims to strengthen ties and improve coordination between the Indian and Royal Malaysian Navy.
2. Command under it is conducted– Visakhapatnam-based Eastern Naval Command
3. Edition– This is the 3rd Edition of this exercise which includes harbor professional interactions followed by the operational phase at sea.
4. Harbour Phase– The exercise will involve a harbor phase featuring professional interactions, Subject Matter Expert Exchange on topics of mutual interest, social events, interactions with locals, and various sports activities.
5. Sea Phase– During the sea phase, units will collectively refine their skills while performing various sea operations.
6. Participating ships- Indian Naval Ship Kiltan and Royal Malaysian Ship KD Lekir
Note– INS Kiltan is a Kamorta-class anti-submarine warfare corvette of the Indian Navy.
UPSC Syllabus- Defence Exercise
