[A] It involves the convergence of digital, biological, and physical technologies, driving the creation of smart factories and AI-driven decision-making.

[B] It focuses on the automation of manufacturing processes using advanced machinery and minimal human intervention.

[C] It refers to the widespread adoption of renewable energy technologies, aiming to replace fossil fuels and reduce carbon emissions globally.

[D] It is driven by the proliferation of e-commerce and online platforms, leading to a transformation in global trade and consumer behaviour.