Q. With reference to the Walled City of Jaipur, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, consider the following statements: 1. It was one of the first planned cities in India. 2. The city was laid out according to Vedic architecture principles. 3. Raja Man Singh was the founder of the Walled City of Jaipur. Which of the statements given above are correct?
Explanation –
Statements 1 and 2 are correct. Jaipur is considered one of the first planned cities in modern India. It was designed with a grid layout and developed in a single phase, making it a significant example of early urban planning in India. The city was planned according to principles of Vastu Shastra, which is a traditional Indian system of architecture that aligns with Vedic principles. The planning was done under the guidance of architect Vidyadhar Bhattacharya, incorporating these ancient guidelines. The Walled City of Jaipur is renowned for its distinctive pink-coloured buildings.
Statement 3 is incorrect. The Walled City of Jaipur was founded by Sawai Jai Singh II. Sawai Jai Singh II established the city in 1727 as a new capital for his kingdom. In 2019, Jaipur’s Walled City was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This recognition highlights its exceptional urban planning and architecture, which reflects a blend of ancient Hindu, Mughal, and Western influences.
Source: The Hindu
