PYQ Vault · Paper 1 · Indian Political Thought

Dr. B. R. Ambedkar’s idea of state socialism.

How the answer moves

The flow snapshot — the routes in, the body, the counter-view and the routes out.

Flow snapshot — how the answer moves
Intro routes

Route 1 vote hollow without bread → state socialism makes political democracy real via economic equality → “one man, one value”

Route 2 political democracy incomplete without economic democracy → state socialism as the remedy → equality across political, social, economic life

Body flow

programme in States and Minorities → state owns key industries, insurance, agriculture (collective farming) → abolish zamindari + redistribute wealth → mixed economy, no exploitation → distinctive feature: placed in the Constitution, beyond legislative majorities → socialism without dictatorship → vs Marx: caste + class, constitutional not violent, state as welfare not exploiter → liberal-democratic / Fabian

Counter-view

never fully adopted → under liberalisation, welfare for the oppressed stays insecure

Conclusion routes

Route 1 bridge from political to economic democracy → liberty secured through the state, not dictatorship

Route 2 socialism within parliamentary democracy → change by constitutional method, not violence

Model answer

Handwritten, in the form it would be written in the examination hall.

Handwritten model answer — UPSC PSIR 2016, Indian Political Thought