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A Constitution represents the whole of the people and not any one section. This brings different group together under a common identity provided for by the constitution.
Constitution expresses the fundamental identity of people:
- People form a collective identity by agreeing to a basic set of norms on how one should be governed and who should be given the power to govern.
- This collective identity takes the form of a political identity as the constitution provides for various laws and regulations.
- Identities existing prior to the constitution: People from different identities agree to come under the identity of their constitution. For example, people from various ethnicities, religions and culture form Indian National identity under a single India Constitution
- Constitutional norms are the overarching framework within which one pursues individual aspirations, goals and freedoms.
- The constitution sets authoritative constraints upon what one may or may not do. This guides the behaviour of individuals as well as groups. This creates a moral identity.
Therefore, constitution plays an important role in creating and maintaining a national identity. It brings together various societies and cultures to form a nation.
