PYQ Vault · Paper 1 · Organs of Government

Legislative Council is a house without any effective powers. Comment.

How the answer moves

The flow snapshot — the routes in, the body, the counter-view and the routes out.

Flow snapshot — how the answer moves
Intro routes

Route 1 Art 169 (creation/abolition) + Art 171 (composition) secondary chamber, weaker than even the Rajya Sabha charge has force, but “without any” overstates

Route 2 Take the claim head-on test the absolute “without any” concede weakness on decisive power, deny total powerlessness

Body flow

Critique holds ordinary Bills: delay only (3 months 1 month, Assembly final say) Money Bills: cannot originate, only recommend no no-confidence, no control over executive but not powerless revising + deliberative chamber, checks hasty legislation (Ambedkar) members can be ministers / Chief Minister political weight

Counter-view

Wheare + Austin: weak duplication others: a costly refuge for defeated politicians

Conclusion routes

Route 1 Powers limited, not absent advisory worth is real turns on better composition + genuine scrutiny

Route 2 Claim true on decisive power, overstated as a whole value is deliberative, contingent on reform

Model answer

Handwritten, in the form it would be written in the examination hall.

Handwritten model answer — UPSC PSIR 2022, Organs of Government