PYQ Vault · Paper 1 · Organs of Government

Critically examine the role of Governor in recent times.

How the answer moves

The flow snapshot — the routes in, the body, the counter-view and the routes out.

Flow snapshot — how the answer moves
Intro routes

Route 1 Constitutional head + Union–State link Sarkaria: “sentinel and vital link” / Ambedkar: representative of the people, not a party

Route 2 Office “acutely controversial” (Austin) recent conduct departs from constitutional design

Body flow

Departure clearest in government formation (Goa, Manipur BJP invited over single-largest Congress; Karnataka SC shortens majority window) Article 356 strain (Uttarakhand recommendation overturned by HC) delayed assent (Tamil Nadu) Kothari: Governor as instrument of the Centre

Counter-view

Judiciary narrows the discretion Bommai (floor test, 356 reviewable) Nabam Rebia (reason, caution, good faith)

Conclusion routes

Route 1 Reform path: neutral appointment, fixed tenure, CM consultation, time-bound assent

Route 2 Governor as guardian of constitutionalism + cooperative federalism, not a partisan actor

Model answer

Handwritten, in the form it would be written in the examination hall.

Handwritten model answer — UPSC PSIR 2016, Organs of Government