[Answered] Given the challenges faced so far, discuss the future prospects of Project Cheetah. What steps can be taken to ensure the success of this project in the long term?

Introduction:

Project Cheetah is India’s ambitious cheetah relocation program, aiming to establish a self-sustaining population of about 35 cheetahs in the country over the next decade. However, the project has faced challenges, with several cheetah deaths reported recently. As the program progresses, it is essential to consider the future prospects and take necessary steps to ensure its long-term success.

What are the Challenges Faced So Far?

• Cheetah Mortality: The recent deaths of translocated cheetahs and cubs have raised concerns about the project’s viability. Cheetah cubs have a high mortality rate in the wild, and the deaths in the Kuno National Park have underscored the challenges of acclimatizing these delicate animals to Indian conditions.
• Infection and Collaring: One of the cheetahs, Surya, was found dead with a wound infected with maggots, possibly due to the radio-collar fitted on its neck. Collaring and tracking the animals are common practices, but the risk of infection and other complications needs to be addressed.
• Space and Prey: Experts have raised concerns about the limited space and prey availability in Kuno National Park, which might not be sufficient for cheetahs’ courser nature. Cheetahs need large distances to roam and hunt, and the current environment might not be optimal for their long-term survival.

Discuss the Future Prospects of Project Cheetah:

• Expansion to Multiple Reserves: Establishing a second reserve in Gandhisagar, Madhya Pradesh, can provide additional space for the cheetahs and enhance their chances of survival. Creating multiple reserves across suitable habitats could allow for a more distributed and stable population.
• Habitat Management: Ensuring an adequate prey base and managing the natural environment to replicate the cheetah’s native habitat will be crucial for their successful establishment. This includes maintaining a balance between predators and prey and preserving their natural ecosystem.
• Medical Review and Health Management: Conducting thorough medical reviews for all animals is essential to identify and address health issues. Alternative collaring methods that minimize interference with the animals’ well-being should be explored.
• Behavioral Studies: Studying the behavior of the translocated cheetahs can help understand their adaptability and social dynamics in the new environment. This knowledge can inform strategies to support their psychological adjustment and well-being.

Conclusion:

Project Cheetah represents an ambitious endeavor to reintroduce cheetahs to the Indian landscape. While the recent challenges have highlighted the complexities involved, with careful planning, adaptive strategies, and a commitment to conservation, there is hope for the long-term success of the project. By addressing the issues faced so far and implementing well-considered measures, India can pave the way for a thriving and sustainable population of cheetahs in the wild.