| Introduction: Give a brief introduction to the question Body: Highlight the objectives and challenges of the AMRUT scheme. Conclusion: Way forward |
The Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation (AMRUT) scheme, launched by the Government of India in 2015, aims to provide basic civic amenities to improve the quality of life for urban residents.
Objectives of AMRUT
- Improved Basic Amenities: AMRUT targets essential services like assured water supply, sewerage connections, and proper waste management. These directly enhance the quality of life in urban areas.
- Enhanced Urban Spaces: The mission emphasizes creating green spaces and parks, making cities more aesthetically pleasing, and fostering healthier lifestyles.
- Sustainable Urban Mobility: Encouraging public transport and non-motorized options like cycling and walking can reduce pollution and congestion, creating a more sustainable urban environment.
Challenges
- Fund Allocation and Utilization: AMRUT relies on central government funding, but timely allocation and efficient utilization by local bodies remain a concern. Bureaucratic hurdles can slow down project execution.
- City Selection Criteria: Focusing solely on cities with a population of over one lakh might neglect smaller urban centers with equally pressing needs.
- Focus on Short-Term Gains: Projects with quicker turnaround times might be prioritized over long-term, sustainable solutions. This could lead to subpar infrastructure or a lack of maintenance plans.
- Capacity Building: Local governments might lack the technical expertise and manpower to manage complex infrastructure projects effectively. AMRUT’s capacity-building initiatives need to be robust.
- Equity and Inclusion: While AMRUT targets the underprivileged, ensuring equitable access to improved services across diverse communities within a city remains a challenge.
Conclusion
The scheme requires nature-based solutions and a comprehensive methodology that is people-centric and empowers local bodies.
