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Source: This post on Unified Genomic Chip has been created based on the article “PM Modi launches Unified Genomic Chip for cattle: How will it help farmers?” published in Business Standard on 9th October 2024.
Why in news?
Recently, Prime Minister Narendra Modi launched the ‘Unified Genomic Chip’.
About ‘Unified Genomic Chip’
1. About: The Unified Genomic Chip is an initiative aimed at improving livestock breeding in India, specifically targeting cattle and buffalo.
2. Purpose: To help farmers identify high-quality cattle early and improve dairy farming efficiency in India.
3. Versions of the Chip: The chip comes in two versions: the ‘Gau Chip’ for cattle and the ‘Mahish Chip’ for buffalo. Both versions are tailored specifically for Indian cattle breeds.
4. Developed by: The chip was developed by the Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying (DAHD) under the Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry, and Dairying.
5. Benefits for Farmers:
i) It helps farmers make informed decisions regarding animal selection by identifying high-quality bulls at an early age.
ii) It aims to improve cattle quality and enhance dairy productivity, contributing to farmers’ economic growth.
6. Alignment with ‘Make in India’: This initiative supports the ‘Make in India’ program by focusing on indigenous technological advancements.
7. Impact on Dairy Farming: The use of this genomic chip is expected to boost the quality and productivity of the dairy farming sector in India, benefiting the overall agricultural landscape.
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