[Answered] Examine the shift in India’s foreign policy from the era of non-alignment to its current stance, particularly in the context of the Israel-Gaza conflict. Discuss the factors that have influenced this evolution and its implications on India’s global standing.

India’s foreign policy has undergone a notable shift from the era of non-alignment to its current stance, particularly evident in the context of the Israel-Gaza conflict. The evolution of India’s foreign policy can be attributed to various factors that have shaped its geopolitical considerations and national interests. During the non-alignment era, spanning from the post-independence period to the Cold War’s end, India pursued a policy of non-alignment, aiming to maintain independence from the power blocs led by the United States and the Soviet Union. This approach prioritized principles such as sovereignty, self-determination, and anti-imperialism.

Factors Influencing the Shift

• Economic Interests: One important element has been the increasing economic interaction between India and Israel. In sectors like agriculture, technology, and defense, Israel is a crucial ally. India’s scientific and economic goals are in line with fortifying its relations with Israel.
• Counterterrorism Cooperation: India’s top priority now is combating terrorism worldwide. With its background in intelligence, security, and counterterrorism, Israel has proven to be a useful friend for India as it tackles shared security issues.
• Realignment of Strategies: India’s foreign policy has been strategically realigned in response to shifting global power dynamics, particularly the ascent of China. India’s efforts to maintain a balance of power in the area are aided by stronger connections with the United States and other like-minded countries, such as Israel.

Implications on India’s Global Standing

• Diversified Alliances: A more varied approach to alliances is demonstrated by India’s relations with Israel. India is establishing relationships based on mutual benefits and shared interests, all the while retaining its strategic autonomy.
• International reputation: India’s credibility and reputation abroad are bolstered by its diplomatic relations with countries such as Israel. This change indicates India’s readiness to interact on the international scene with a wider variety of partners.
• Security Cooperation: India’s defense capabilities and counterterrorism activities are strengthened by increased cooperation with Israel. The dynamics of regional and international security are affected by this.

Conclusion

India’s foreign policy under the present Government represents a significant shift in its relations with Israel which is in alignment with the geopolitics of the Middle East following the Abraham Accords, India joining a quadrilateral dialogue dubbed the “I2U2” (India, Israel, the United Arab Emirates and the United States & announcement of IMEC (India-Middle East-Europe-Economic Corridor), an India-Middle Eastern Economic Co-operation initiative whose trade route would go from India through Saudi Arabia to the Israeli port of Haifa.