Defence Exercises in News
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  • Indo-Oman Naval Exercise (Naseem Al Bahr)
    October 21, 2024
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    Source: This post on Indo-Oman Naval Exercise (Naseem Al Bahr) has been created based on the article “INDIAN NAVY – ROYAL NAVY OF OMAN MARITIME EXERCISE (NASEEM AL BAHR)” published in PIB on 21st October 2024.

    Why in news?

    The Indian Navy’s INS Trikand and Dornier Maritime Patrol Aircraft participated in the Indo-Oman bilateral naval exercise Naseem-Al-Bahr with the Royal Navy of Oman’s vessel Al Seeb off the coast of Goa from October 13 to 18, 2024.

    About Indo-Oman Naval Exercise (Naseem Al Bahr)

    Source: PIB

    1. About: The exercise was held off the coast of Goa from 13 to 18 October 2024.

    2. Exercise Participants: Indian Navy: INS Trikand and Dornier Maritime Patrol Aircraft and Royal Navy of Oman (RNOV): Vessel Al Seeb.

    3. Phases of the Exercise: 

    i) Harbour Phase (13-15 October 2024): It involves professional interactions between the navies, including Subject Matter Expert Exchanges and planning conferences. Also involves sporting events and social engagements for relationship building.

    ii) Sea Phase (16-18 October 2024):  Joint maritime operations included gun firings at inflatable surface targets and close-range anti-aircraft firings.

    Ships performed complex naval manoeuvres and Replenishment at Sea Approaches (RASAPS). Helicopter from INS Trikand conducted cross-deck landings and Vertical Replenishment (VERTREP) with RNOV Al Seeb.

    Indian Navy’s Dornier aircraft provided Over-the-Horizon Targeting (OTHT) data. Indian Navy Sea Riders embarked on RNOV Al Seeb for a day to enhance interoperability.

    Key Outcomes

    1. Enhanced Interoperability: The exercise promoted mutual understanding and shared best practices between both navies.

    2. Strengthened Collaboration: Fosters India’s commitment to cooperation with friendly nations in the Indian Ocean Region.

    3. Successful Engagement: The exercise was a success in achieving its objectives of building stronger naval ties and operational cohesion between the Indian Navy and the Royal Navy of Oman.

    UPSC Syllabus: Defence exercises 

  • MALABAR Exercise 2024
    October 10, 2024
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    Source: This post on MALABAR Exercise 2024 has been created based on the article “EXERCISE MALABAR 2024 – OPENING CEREMONY”  published in PIB on 10th October 2024.

    Why in news?

    Recently, the Opening Ceremony of MALABAR 2024 under the aegis of Eastern Naval Command was held onboard Indian Naval Ship Satpura at Visakhapatnam.

    About MALABAR maritime exercise

    Aspects Description 
    About1. This is the 28th edition of the MALABAR maritime exercise.
    2. It was initiated in 1992 as a bilateral exercise between India and the United States. Japan and Australia later joined, making it a multi-national maritime engagement.
    3. It supports India’s vision of Security and Growth for All in the Region (SAGAR).
    4. It also reflects India’s growing engagement with like-minded nations to strengthen regional security.
    DurationThe exercise started on October 8, 2024, and will continue until October 18, 2024.
    AtendeeCrew and planning staff from participating nations’ ships, aircraft, and Special Forces.
    ObjectiveEnhance understanding, collaboration, and engagement to address common maritime challenges.
    Key featuresIt would be conducted two Phases, both at the harbor and at sea.
    Key Drills includes live weapon firings, complex surface, anti-air, and anti-submarine warfare drills, and joint maneuvers.
    Asset Participation involves destroyers, frigates, corvettes, fleet support ships, long-range maritime patrol aircraft, jet aircraft, helicopters, and submarines.

    UPSC Syllabus: Defence exercises

  • Exercise Eastern Bridge VII
    September 23, 2024
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    Source- This post on Exercise Eastern Bridge VII is based on the article “INDIAN AIR FORCE SUCCESSFULLY COMPLETES EXERCISE EASTERN BRIDGE VIIAT RAFO MASIRAH” published in PIB on 23rd September 2024.

    Why in News?

    Recently, the Indian Air Force (IAF) completed Exercise Eastern Bridge VII in collaboration with the Royal Air Force of Oman (RAFO).

    About Exercise Eastern Bridge VII

    IAF completes Exercise Eastern Bridge VII with the Royal Air Force of Oman
    Source: connectedtoindia
    Aspects Description 
    About1. Exercise Eastern Bridge VII with the Royal Air Force of Oman (RAFO) was held at the RAFO airbase in Masirah.
    2. The exercise saw the participation of MiG-29 and Jaguar aircraft from the IAF, while RAFO deployed F-16 and Hawk aircraft.
    3. The exercise featured complex air operations, air-to-air combat drills, and mission scenarios, which were designed to improve the strategic and tactical capabilities of both forces.
    Objectives1. Strengthen military cooperation between India and Oman.
    2. Enhance the interoperability between IAF and RAFO.
    3. Improve operational coordination and tactical skills.
    Training and OperationsThe exercise involved:
    1. Complex air operations designed to simulate real-world scenarios.
    2. Air-to-air combat drills to enhance tactical capabilities.
    3. Mission scenarios focusing on improving strategic and operational proficiencies.
    Commitment to Regional Peace1. The successful completion of the exercise reinforces the commitment of both India and Oman to maintaining regional peace and security.
    2. The forces showcased their ability to jointly operate in diverse scenarios and demonstrated preparedness to face emerging security challenges.

    UPSC Syllabus: Defence exercises in news 

  • Exercise Aikya
    September 23, 2024
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    Source- This post on Exercise Aikya is based on the article “NDMA AND INDIAN ARMY SOUTHERN COMMAND HOST MULTI-STAKEHOLDER DISASTER MANAGEMENT EXERCISE” published in PIB on 23rd September 2024.

    Why in News?

    Recently, a two-day disaster management exercise, “EXERCISE AIKYA,” was conducted in Chennai.

    About Exercise Aikya

    Exercise AIKYA
    Source: PIB
    Aspects Description 
    About1. Organized by: It was jointly organized by the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA), Indian Army Southern Command, and the Tamil Nadu State Disaster Management Authority (TNSDMA).
    2. Location: The event took place at the Headquarters of the Dakshin Bharat Area.
    3. Aim: It aims to improve disaster preparedness and response through collaboration between various stakeholders.
    Participants1. It included representatives from six southern states and Union Territories: Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, and Puducherry.
    2. Various central ministries responsible for disaster management, State Disaster Management Authorities (SDMAs), and armed forces, response agencies, early warning agencies and research institutions and academic bodies were part of the exercise.
    Objectives1. The primary goal was to foster cooperation and coordination among disaster management agencies across Peninsular India, reflecting the meaning of ‘Aikya’ (Oneness in Tamil).
    2. The exercise involved simulating emergency situations to test the roles and responsibilities of various stakeholders.
    Focus Areas1. The event facilitated discussions on recent disaster management trends, technologies, and lessons learned from previous operations.
    2. Disaster scenarios including tsunamis, landslides, floods, cyclones, industrial incidents, and forest fires, with a focus on recent events in Tamil Nadu, Wayanad, and Andhra Pradesh, were addressed.
    3. Key discussions included the use of AI and technology in disaster management, the economic impact of disasters, vulnerabilities specific to the region, and strategies to reduce response times.
    Future Plans1. This exercise is a part of ongoing efforts to enhance disaster management capabilities in India.
    2. NDMA and Indian Army Southern Command plan to expand similar exercises to other institutions to strengthen the national disaster preparedness framework.

    UPSC Syllabus: Defence exercise in news

  • AL NAJAH V exercise
    September 13, 2024
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    Source: This post on AL NAJAH V exercise has been created based on the article “INDIAN ARMY CONTINGENT DEPARTS FOR INDIA- OMAN JOINT MILITARY EXERCISE AL NAJAH V” published in PIB on 13th Sep 2024.

    Why in news?

    Recently, the Indian Army contingent departed for the 5th edition of India-Oman Joint Military Exercise AL NAJAH V. 

    About AL NAJAH V exercise

    EXERCISE AL NAJAH V
    Source: PIB
    Aspects Description
    About1. AL NAJAH V is a biennial exercise, alternating between India and Oman since 2015. The previous edition was held at Mahajan in Rajasthan.
    2. The Indian Army contingent departed for the 5th edition of the India-Oman Joint Military Exercise, AL NAJAH V.
    3. The exercise will take place from 13th to 26th September 2024 at the Rabkoot Training Area in Salalah, Oman.
    4. The exercise will be conducted in a desert environment, focusing on real-world challenges.
    Participants1. The Indian Army’s contingent consists of 60 personnel from the Mechanised Infantry Regiment, alongside members from other arms and services.
    2. The Royal Army of Oman will also field 60 personnel from their Frontier Force.
    AimThe primary aim is to enhance the joint military capabilities of both nations to conduct counter-terrorism operations under Chapter VII of the United Nations Charter.
    Tactical Drills1. Tactical drills during the exercise will include joint planning, cordon and search operations, fighting in built-up areas, establishing mobile vehicle check posts, counter-drone strategies, and room intervention techniques.
    2. Combined field training exercises that simulate counter-terrorism missions are planned to enhance operational readiness.
    Benefits1. AL NAJAH V will facilitate the exchange of best practices in tactics, techniques, and procedures for joint operations.
    2. It will strengthen interoperability, camaraderie, and goodwill between the Indian and Omani armies.
    3.  The joint exercise will further bolster defence cooperation and improve bilateral relations between the two countries.

    UPSC Syllabus: Defence exercise 

  • Exercise Tarang Shakti 2024 
    September 12, 2024
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    Source: This post on Exercise Tarang Shakti 2024  has been created based on the article “IAF CONDUCTS SYMPOSIUM ON ‘AIR DOMAIN AWARENESS’ DURING EXERCISE TARANG SHAKTI 2024” published in PIB on 12th Sep 2024.

    Why in news?

    Recently, IAF conducted symposium on ‘Air domain awareness during Exercise Tarang Shakti 2024 .

    About Exercise Tarang Shakti 2024

    EXERCISE TARANG SHAKTI 2024
    Source: PIB
    Aspects Description
    About1. It is a major multinational air combat exercise organized by the Indian Air Force (IAF), marking India’s largest international air combat event.
    2. The theme for the exercise is “Collaborative Approach to Facilitate Air Domain Awareness Towards Enhancing Regional Security.”
    AimIt aimed at enhancing interoperability and operational coordination among Friendly Foreign Countries (FFCs).
    ObjectiveTo improve air combat techniques and foster a collaborative defense environment among participating nations.
    ParticipantsIt involves air forces from various nations for joint training, tactical skill development, and defense cooperation.
    Over 50 delegates from 27 nations participating in Exercise Tarang Shakti.
    PurposeFocus on fostering a collaborative approach to air domain awareness to enhance regional security and airspace management.
    Key Discussion1. Concepts of national and regional air domain awareness were discussed among international delegates.
    2. Emerging challenges related to air situational awareness and airspace management were addressed.
    3. Focus on policy and technological solutions for improving information sharing among participating nations.

    UPSC Syllabus: Defence exercise

  • Exercise Udara Shakti 2024
    August 12, 2024
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    Source- This post on Exercise Udara Shakti 2024 has been created based on the article “INDIAN AIR FORCE TEAM RETURNS AFTER SUCCESSFUL PARTICIPATION IN EXERCISE UDARA SHAKTI 2024 AT MALAYSIA” published in “PIB” on 12 August 2024.

    Why in News?

    Recently, the Indian Air Force (IAF) team returned to India after participating in Exercise Udara Shakti 2024 in Malaysia.

    About Exercise Udara Shakti 2024

    EXERCISE UDARA SHAKTI 2024
    Source:PIB
    AspectsDescription
    About1. Exercise Udara Shakti 2024 was a joint air exercise conducted from August 5 to 9, 2024, in Kuantan, Malaysia.
    2. It was between the Indian Air Force (IAF) and the Royal Malaysian Air Force (RMAF).
    ObjectiveThe primary aim was to enhance interoperability and cooperation between the two air forces by sharing knowledge and learning from each other’s experiences.
    ParticipantsThe IAF deployed Su-30MKI fighter jets, while the RMAF fielded Su-30MKM fighters, both of which are similar in design.
    Training1. Pilots from both air forces engaged in air combat missions to better understand each other’s operational tactics and procedures.
    2. This training aimed to improve their ability to work together in future joint operations.
    3. Technical experts from the IAF and RMAF participated in discussions focused on aircraft maintenance.
    4. They collaborated to identify best practices for maintaining their aircraft, enhancing readiness for future missions.

    UPSC Syllabus: Defence Exercises

  • Mitra Shakti Exercise 2024
    August 12, 2024
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    Source- This post on Mitra Shakti Exercise 2024 has been created based on the article “Mitra Shakti: Indian and Sri Lankan Armies to begin joint exercise” published in “PIB” on 12 August 2024.

    Why in News?

    Next week, the Indian Army and the Sri Lankan Army will commence the 10th edition of their joint exercise, “Mitra Shakti,” at Maduruoya in Sri Lanka’s Southern Province.

    Mitra Shakti
    Source- PIB

    About Mitra Shakti Exercise

    AspectsDescription
    About1. The 10th edition of the “Mitra Shakti” joint exercise will start on August 12, 2024, in Maduruoya, Sri Lanka.
    2. This annual exercise is designed to improve cooperation and coordination between the Indian Army and the Sri Lankan Army.
    Previous exercise1. The last exercise, the 9th edition, took place in Pune, India.
    2. The focus included using drones, countering unmanned aerial systems, securing helipads, and casualty evacuations.
    Participants1. Indian Army: A unit of 120 soldiers from the Rajputana Rifles (Raj Rif) will participate.
    2. Sri Lankan Army: 120 soldiers from the Gajaba Regiment will join the exercise.
    Both units are elite infantry forces with specialized skills.
    Main Focus1. The main focus is on joint operations in semi-urban environments.
    2. The exercise aligns with Chapter VII of the United Nations Charter, which deals with maintaining international peace and security.
    Objectives1. Enhance Skills: Improve the operational abilities of both armies through shared experiences and best practices.
    2. Counter-terrorism and Urban Warfare: Train to handle modern security issues, including counter-terrorism and urban combat.
    3. Strengthen Defence Ties: Boost coordination and strengthen military relations between India and Sri Lanka.
    Significance1. Regional Stability: These joint exercises help maintain and promote stability in the region.
    2. Collaborative Efforts: Both nations work together to address common security challenges and enhance readiness.

    UPSC Syllabus: Defence exercise

  • Maritime partnership exercise (MPX)
    August 5, 2024
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    Source- This post on Maritime partnership exercise (MPX) has been created based on the article “INDIAN NAVAL SHIP TABAR CONDUCTS MARITIME PARTNERSHIP EXERCISE (MPX) WITH RUSSIAN NAVAL SHIP SOOBRAZITELNY” published in PIB on 5 August 2024.

    Why in News?

    Recently, a maritime partnership exercise (MPX) took place between India and Russia in St. Petersburg.

    About Maritime partnership exercise (MPX)

    Maritime Partnership Exercise
    Source: PIB
    AspectsDescription
    ParticipantsINS Tabar naval ship is participating from India and
    Soobrazitelny naval ship from Russia.
    SignificanceThis exercise highlights the commitment of both nations to maintain peace, stability, and security in the region.
    Activities during the exerciseThe MPX involved a series of complex naval maneuvers.
    i) Communication Drills: Ships practiced advanced communication techniques.
    ii) Search & Rescue Tactics: Teams performed search and rescue operations.
    iii) Replenishment at Sea: Ships conducted refueling and supply operations while at sea.
    iv) Professionalism and Interoperability: Ships from both navies demonstrated high levels of professionalism and the ability to work seamlessly together.
    Benefits1. Bilateral Naval Ties: The MPX reinforces the strong naval relationship between India and Russia.
    2. Enhanced Cooperation: The exercise strengthens the resolve and commitment of both nations towards ensuring enhanced cooperation in the maritime domain.
    3. Global Partnerships: The Indian Navy remains dedicated to fostering partnerships with navies across the world.

    UPSC Syllabus: Defence exercises

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