Source-This post on Eucalyptus Planting Issue in Kerala has been created based on the article “The controversy over eucalyptus planting in Kerala” published in “The Hindu” on 28 May 2024.
Why in News?
Recently, The Kerala government has issued an order allowing the Kerala Forest Development Corporation (KFDC) to plant eucalyptus trees for its financial sustenance in 2024-2025.
About the Eucalyptus Planting Issue in Kerala
a) The Kerala government initially permitted the Kerala Forest Development Corporation (KFDC) to plant eucalyptus trees in 2024-2025 to boost its finances.
b) However the environmentalists have argued that it would damage the forests. Also the eucalyptus plantation was increasing man-animal conflict as it would make animals wander into human areas due to loss of natural food source.
c) Now, the Kerala state govt only allows the removal of certain non-native trees from KFDC-controlled areas, and prohibits new eucalyptus plantings.
This controversy has highlighted the benefits of eco-restoration.
About Eco-Restoration:
Eco-restoration involves removing plants non-native plants and trees (like eucalyptus and acacia in Kerala) and bringing back native plants and trees.
Benefits of Eco-Restoration
a. Ecosystem restoration involves aiding the recovery of ecosystems that have been damaged or destroyed. Healthier ecosystems boast richer biodiversity, leading to benefits such as enhanced soil fertility, increased production of timber and fish, and greater absorption of greenhouse gases.
b. Restoration helps control diseases and decreases the risk of natural disasters. Ecosystem restoration supports the achievement of all Sustainable Development Goals.
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