Igla-S VSHORAD

Source-This post on Acquisition of Igla-S VSHORAD is based on the article “Army set to receive next batch of shoulder-fired Igla-S air defence systems” published in “The Hindu” on 16th May 2024.

Why in the News?

The Indian Army will receive more Russian Igla-S very short range air defense systems (VSHORAD). This will address a long-standing gap in its air defense capabilities that has experienced several delays.

About Acquisition of Igla-S VSHORAD

1. Acquisition of Igla-S VSHORAD: The Indian Army will receive a new batch of Russian Igla-S very short-range air defence systems (VSHORAD) by the end of May or early June. This initiative is aimed at filling a critical gap in India’s air defence capabilities.

2. System Components: The Igla-S system includes the 9M342 missile, the 9P522 launching mechanism, the 9V866-2 mobile test station, and the 9F719-2 test set. Together, these components provide a robust defence against low-flying aircraft, cruise missiles, and drones.

3. Capabilities:

i) It is a hand-held defence system that can be operated by an individual or crew.

ii) It is designed to bring down low-flying aircraft and can also identify and neutralise air targets such as cruise missiles and drones.

3. Deployment and Strategic Importance: The systems are specifically intended for new air defence units in the high mountainous terrain along India’s northern border. One regiment has already been equipped with these systems.

4. Future Developments and Indigenous Efforts: Post deployment of Igla-S, the Army plans to transition to advanced laser-beam riding and infrared VSHORADS.

The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) has already conducted successful flight tests of indigenous VSHORADS missiles, marking progress toward self-reliance in air defence technology.

UPSC Syllabus: Science and technology (Defence)