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Source- The post on Kutch Ajrakh is based on the article “Ajrakh from Kutch gets GI” published in “Economic times” on 3rd May 2024.
Why in the News?
Recently, The traditional artisans of ‘Kutch Ajrakh‘, were bestowed the Geographical Indication (GI) certificate by the Controller General of Patents, Designs, and Trademarks (CGPDTM). This art form has originated from the culturally rich Kutch region in Gujarat.
This recognition serves as a testament to the exceptional artistry and cultural significance of the age-old craft practised by the artisans in the region.
About Kutch Ajrakh
| Specifications | Details |
| Origin of the Art Form | The name ‘Ajrak’ finds its roots in ‘Azrak’, which denotes Indigo. Indigo is widely used as a potent dye to produce a blue hue. |
| Key Details of the art Form | 1. The art form involves hand-block printing of elaborate designs on treated cotton fabric. 2. Natural vegetable and mineral colours are used in this printing. 3. Predominantly dominated by three colours- a. Blue– Symbolizing the sky b. Red– Symbolizing earth and fire c. White– Symbolizing the stars |
| Centres of practice of the art Form | The art work is predominantly practised in the Sindh, Barmer, and Kutch regions of Gujarat. Ajrakhpur is the epicenter of Ajrakh work in Gujarat. |
| Prominent users | Nomadic pastoralist and agricultural communities like the Rabaris, Maldharis, and Ahir’s are the prominent users of the products derived from these artform. They wear Ajrakh printed cloth as turbans, lungis, or stoles. |
What is the significance of the Kutch Ajrakh?
1. Historic significance- This craft holds historical significance as it was introduced to Ajrakhpur region over 400 years back by the Sind Muslims.
2. Socioeconomic significance- Kutch Ajrakh provides a platform for artisans to showcase their craftsmanship on a global stage.
3. Promotion of Sustainability- The award of GI tag to Kutch Ajrakh will promote sustainable livelihoods within the community of weavers belonging to this region.
UPSC Syllabus: Art and culture
