What is the debate on uniform civil code all about?
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What is the debate on uniform civil code all about?

1.News 

  • Law commission in its 21st report says uniform civil code is “neither necessary nor desirable” at this stage.
Article 44 of Indian constitution: The state shall endeavor to secure for all the citizens a uniform civil code throughout the territory of India.

 

Objective of article 44: The objective is to address the discrimination against vulnerable groups and harmonize diverse cultural practices.

 

2.What universal civil code mean

  • It will make common law for property, marriage, divorce, inheritance and succession for all religion

3.Finding of the commission

Secularism

  • Secularism can only prevail when every religion has a right of different opinion
  • Secularism could not override the plurality prevalent in the country.

Uniformity

  • Uniformity should not become threat to the territorial integrity of the nation
  • Focus should be on ending discrimination rather than plurality of the nation

Majority VS minority

  • This diversity, both religious and regional, should not get subsumed under the louder voice of the majority.

4.Recommendation of the commission

  • Uniform age of marriage for both boys and girls
  • Making adultery ground for divorce in Muslim law
  • Need for stricter ban on child marriage
  • Striking a fine balance on freedom of religion and right to equality
  • Adults of either gender should be allowed to adopt children
  • Rationalizing the personal laws within communities rather than between communities

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