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Source– This post is based on the article “Why UN has declared 2024 the International Year Of Camelids” published in “Hindustan Times” on 18th December 2023.
Why in the News?
The United Nations has named 2024 the International Year of Camelids to emphasize their vital role in the lives of global communities.
What is the objective of The International Year of Camelids 2024?
1) To raise awareness about the untapped potential of camelids and advocate for increased investment in the camelid sector.
2) Promote research and capacity development as well as the adoption of innovative practices and technologies.
What are Camelids?
| Aspect | Details |
| What is it? | 1) Camelids are a family of mammals belonging to the Camelidae family. 2) This family includes various species, notably Bactrian camels, dromedaries, llamas, alpacas, vicuñas, and guanacos. |
| Characteristics | 1) They are large animals with long necks, slender legs, and in some cases, a hump on their back. 2) They are strictly herbivores, feeding on vegetation. 3) They have a three-chambered stomach, split upper lips allowing separate mobility, and elliptical red blood cells, setting them apart from other mammals. 4) They are usually found in herds. |
What is the Importance of Camelids?
1) They help ensuring food security, nutrition and economic growth in more than 90 countries, particularly benefiting indigenous peoples and local communities.
2) They are instrumental in achieving Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by supplying milk and meat for fighting hunger as well as fiber for clothing and shelter.
3) People use them for transportation and also benefit from the organic fertilizer they provide for agriculture.
4) They are are known to survive in harsh conditions. Inhabitants rely significantly on camelids for their livelihoods in the Andes mountain ranges, as well as in arid and semi-arid lands across Africa and Asia.
5) Camelids represent strength in adversity thus can be ambassadors to raise awareness about climate change.
UPSC Syllabus- International Relations/ Environment
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