African Dividend – On India- Africa Relations

Source– The post is based on the article “African Dividend” published in “The Times of India” on 11th September 2023.

Syllabus: GS2- Bilateral, regional groupings

Relevance- India and Africa bilateral relationship

News–  The African Union (AU) has been included as a permanent member of the G20.

What is the geopolitical significance of African Union inclusion in G20?

Africa is emerging as a potential global economic powerhouse, given its abundant natural resources.

For instance, Morocco possesses the world’s largest phosphate reserves, the Democratic Republic of Congo is rich in cobalt deposits. Nigerian gas reserves have the capacity to supply all of Europe with energy.

Historically, Africa has had limited influence on the global stage. The addition of the AU to the G20 aims to rectify this imbalance and ensure that Africa has a stronger voice in international affairs.

What is the status of the bilateral relationship between India and the African Union?

India has been making continuous efforts to establish itself as a credible alternative development partner to China.

This shift in focus is evident, including in the realm of defense. India and Africa held their inaugural joint army chiefs conclave earlier this year.

India is also gaining prominence as a major defense equipment provider to African nations. Seychelles, Mauritius, and Mozambique ranking as the top three importers of Indian-made arms from 2017 to 2022.

The ongoing initiatives in healthcare, education, and solar energy generation in Africa further underscore India’s growing engagement with the continent.

What is the way forward for India-Africa relations?

Firstly, both parties should promptly confirm the dates for the long-awaited fourth India-Africa Forum Summit.

Secondly, India should enhance its presence in Francophone Africa. It is an area where it has historically been less active.

Thirdly, initiatives like the Asia-Africa Growth Corridor should receive increased attention and effort.