Cellulitis Disease

Source- This post on Cellulitis Disease is based on the article “Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi launches ‘SUBHADRA’ – the largest women-centric scheme in Bhubaneswar, Odisha” published in PIB on 18th September 2024.

Why in News?

Recently, Cellulitis has now become widespread in the erstwhile Karimnagar district.

About Cellulitis Disease

1. About: Cellulitis is a common bacterial skin infection. It affects the deeper layers of the skin and enters through a break or crack in the upper layer.

2. Causes: It is primarily caused by the Streptococcus and Staphylococcus bacteria. The bacteria enter through cuts, bruises, scrapes, insect bites (e.g., bedbugs, mosquitoes), and other injuries.

3. Risk: It is common among people working in agricultural fields, construction sites, and individuals with compromised skin integrity. Those with diseases like leukaemia, HIV-AIDS, and diabetes, which lower immunity, are at higher risk.

4. Symptoms: Visible Signs include swollen skin, red rashes that appear suddenly, and pain or tenderness in the affected area. Other Symptoms includes fever, chills, and sweating.

5. Treatment: Cellulitis is treated effectively with antibiotics, and most individuals recover fully within 24 hours after treatment. Quick treatment is crucial to prevent complications.

6. Complications: If left untreated, cellulitis can enter the bloodstream and spread to other parts of the body, which can be life-threatening.

7. Prevention: Maintaining proper hygiene can help prevent cellulitis, especially for people with lower immunity. Avoid scratching insect bites or injuries as that can facilitate the spread of infection.

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