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Source- This post on Impact of Siddha Drugs in Lowering Anaemia in Adolescent Girls is based on the article “‘Siddha’ drugs combination lowers anaemia in adolescent girls, says study” published in Economic Times on 17th September 2024.
Why in News?
Recently, Union Minister for Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying highlighted new technological solutions to tackle the issue of stray cattle during a press conference.
Key Technological Interventions
1. In Vitro Fertilization (IVF): IVF technology is being promoted on a large scale in cattle breeding for the first time to enhance the productivity and quality of livestock. 22 IVF labs have been established across the country.
2. Sex-Sorted Semen Production: Sex-sorted semen production facilities have been introduced, allowing for the birth of female calves with 90% accuracy. These facilities are established at five government-run semen stations and in three private sector units.
3. Free Artificial Insemination (AI) Services: AI services have been made available free of cost at farmer’s doorsteps, covering 7.53 crore animals. This initiative has benefitted 5.4 crore farmers by improving livestock breeding practices and reducing stray cattle numbers.
4. Genomic Chip for DNA-Based Selection: A genomic chip has been developed for DNA-based selection, enabling the identification of high-genetic-merit animals at a younger age. This innovation enhances the genetic selection process, improving the overall quality of cattle breeds in India.
5. AI Technician Deployment: 38,736 multi-purpose AI technicians have been inducted to provide breeding services in rural areas, ensuring widespread access to advanced breeding technologies.
UPSC Syllabus: Governance
