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News: Recently, the convicts of the Hashimpura massacre have moved the Delhi High Court against a prison rule related to furloughs.
About Parole
Parole is a conditional release of a prisoner who has served part of their sentence, allowing the person to live outside prison under specified conditions. The term originates from the French phrase “je donne ma parole” (I give my word), symbolizing trust in the prisoner’s adherence to conditions.
Types of Parole
- Regular Parole: Granted for general reasons like family matters (usually up to one month).
- Emergency/Custody Parole: Given for critical situations (death, medical emergencies) under strict supervision.
Conditions for Parole
- Mandatory reporting to authorities.
- No criminal activity, alcohol, or drug use.
- Compliance with court-imposed restrictions.
About Furlough
Furlough is a temporary leave granted to prisoners under legal provisions, not dependent on behaviour.
Purpose of Furlough
- Maintains family and social connections.
- Provides psychological relief from prison monotony.
- Rewards good behaviour.
- Aids reintegration into society.
Duration & Eligibility
- Typically lasts up to 14 days.
- The period spent on furlough counts toward the sentence.
- Prisoners convicted of serious crimes (rape, dacoity, terrorism) may be ineligible.
Key Differences:
| Features | Furlough | Parole |
| Sentence Status | Continues to run | Suspended during release |
| Granting Authority | Deputy Inspector General of Prisons | Divisional Commissioner |
| Frequency | Limited | Can be granted multiple times |
| Reason Needed? | No | Yes |
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