Last-chance tourism

Source- This post on Last-chance tourism has been created based on the article “Climate change makes “last chance tourism” to glacier more popular” published in “Indian Express” on 5th September 2024.

Why in News?

Recently, a frozen arch collapsed in an ice cave within one of Europe’s largest national parks, killing an American tourist and injuring his girlfriend. It shows the risk associated with last-chance tourism.

About Last-chance tourism

1. Due to disappearing glaciers and many other natural places, a new form of adventure has emerged, known as Last-chance tourism. It is a type of travel where people visit places that are believed to be at risk of disappearing or changing forever.

2. This trend is growing because many destinations around the world are facing threats from climate change, environmental damage, or human activities. Travelers want to see these places before they are gone or altered beyond recognition.

Concerns: More tourists to such places can cause further damage to already fragile environments. Also, traveling to such destinations increases carbon emissions, which contribute to climate change.

Reason behind Last-Chance Tourism

1. Environmental and Climate Changes: Many natural wonders, like glaciers and coral reefs, are rapidly changing due to global warming. For example, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia is experiencing coral bleaching, which is damaging its colorful corals. Similarly, glaciers like France’s Mer de Glace are melting faster than expected. People want to visit these sites now because they fear these beautiful places might not look the same in the future.

2. Fear of Losing Destinations: There is a fear that some famous places might disappear altogether. Venice, Italy, for instance, is known for its canals and historic buildings, but it faces frequent flooding and is sinking slowly. This makes tourists rush to see Venice before it changes drastically or becomes less accessible.

3. Economic Benefits for Local Communities: Last-chance tourism can bring economic benefits to local communities, especially in places that rely heavily on tourism. However, this increase in tourism can also put extra pressure on the environment and local resources.

4. Desire for Unique Experiences: Many travelers want to have special experiences that are rare or may not be possible in the future. Visiting a place that might soon change or vanish provides a sense of uniqueness and adventure. This idea of being among the “last” to see a place is a powerful motivator for many people.

Read more: ongoing sixth mass extinction

UPSC Syllabus: Environment