News: A set of copper plates dating back to early 15th Century from the reign of Devaraya I of the Sangama Dynasty were unveiled by Falcon Coins Gallery with the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI). Sangama Dynasty.
About Sangama Dynasty
- Founded by: By two brothers, Harihara I and Bukka Raya I in 1336, who were born into a noble family of the Kakatiya dynasty and named after Sangama, their ancestral village.
- The Sangama dynasty was the founding dynasty of the Vijayanagara Empire.
Important Rulers of the Sangama Dynasty:
- Harihara I (Deva Raya) 1336-1356: His military successes, diplomatic engagements, religious patronage, and administrative reforms established the empire’s early foundations and its position as a major power in South India.
- Bukka I 1343-1377: His military exploits contributed to the consolidation and growth of the empire.
- Harihara II 1377-1404: Extended territory into Tamil Nadu and coastal Andhra.
- Deva Raya I 1404-1422: Considered one of the empire’s greatest kings. He expanded the empire’s boundaries and brought about significant administrative and economic reforms. Italian traveller Niccolo Conti visited.
- Deva Raya II 1422-1446: His reign was a period of expansion, cultural renaissance, and administrative reforms for the Vijayanagara Empire. Abdur Razaak visited him.
Important Characteristics of the Sangama Dynasty:
- Administration and governance: Dividing the empire into administrative units called Nadu, which were further divided into smaller units known as Sime or Shasana.
- Patronage of art and culture: The rulers supported the growth of regional languages like Kannada and Telugu and encouraged scholars, poets, and artists in their courts.
- Religious tolerance: While being predominantly Hindu, they allowed the practice of other religions within their territories.
- Economic prosperity: It oversaw a period of economic growth and prosperity.
- Literary and cultural contributions: Renowned scholars, poets, and philosophers thrived under their patronage.
