Sangama Dynasty

News: A set of copper plates dating back to early 15th Century from the reign of Devaraya I of the Sangama Dynasty were unveiled by Falcon Coins Gallery with the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI). Sangama Dynasty.

About Sangama Dynasty

• Founded by: By two brothers, Harihara I and Bukka Raya I in 1336, who were born into a noble family of the Kakatiya dynasty and named after Sangama, their ancestral village. 
• The Sangama dynasty was the founding dynasty of the Vijayanagara Empire. 

Important Rulers of the Sangama Dynasty:

• Harihara I (Deva Raya) 1336-1356: His military successes, diplomatic engagements, religious patronage, and administrative reforms established the empire’s early foundations and its position as a major power in South India.
• Bukka I 1343-1377: His military exploits contributed to the consolidation and growth of the empire.
• Harihara II 1377-1404: Extended territory into Tamil Nadu and coastal Andhra.
• Deva Raya I 1404-1422: Considered one of the empire’s greatest kings. He expanded the empire’s boundaries and brought about significant administrative and economic reforms. Italian traveller Niccolo Conti visited.
• Deva Raya II 1422-1446: His reign was a period of expansion, cultural renaissance, and administrative reforms for the Vijayanagara Empire. Abdur Razaak visited him.

Important Characteristics of the Sangama Dynasty: 

• Administration and governance: Dividing the empire into administrative units called Nadu, which were further divided into smaller units known as Sime or Shasana.
• Patronage of art and culture: The rulers supported the growth of regional languages like Kannada and Telugu and encouraged scholars, poets, and artists in their courts.
• Religious tolerance: While being predominantly Hindu, they allowed the practice of other religions within their territories.
• Economic prosperity: It oversaw a period of economic growth and prosperity.
• Literary and cultural contributions: Renowned scholars, poets, and philosophers thrived under their patronage.