The Changing Patterns of India’s Student Migration

UPSC Syllabus Topic: GS Paper 2 – Effect of policies and politics of developed and developing countries on India’s interests, Indian diaspora. The Changing Patterns of India’s Student Migration. Introduction India’s student migration has moved beyond elite universities or programmes that are fully funded to become a mass, self-financed movement driven by middle-class aspirations. Students… Continue reading The Changing Patterns of India’s Student Migration

Sabka Bima Sabki Raksha (Amendment of Insurance Laws) Bill, 2025

Source: The post “Sabka Bima Sabki Raksha (Amendment of Insurance Laws) Bill, 2025” has been created, based on “Explained | New Insurance Bill: What’s in & what’s left out?” published in “Indian Express” on 17 December 2025. Sabka Bima Sabki Raksha (Amendment of Insurance Laws) Bill, 2025. UPSC Syllabus: GS Paper-2- Polity and Governance  Context:… Continue reading Sabka Bima Sabki Raksha (Amendment of Insurance Laws) Bill, 2025

New Insurance Bill: What’s in & what’s left out?

Source: The post “New Insurance Bill: What’s in & what’s left out?” has been created, based on “New Insurance Bill: What’s in & what’s left out?” published in “Indian Express” on 15 December 2025. New Insurance Bill: What’s in & what’s left out? UPSC Syllabus: GS Paper-2- Polity  Context: The Union Cabinet approved the Sabka… Continue reading New Insurance Bill: What’s in & what’s left out?

Supreme Court Rules Forced Narco Tests Unconstitutional

UPSC Syllabus- GS 2- Judiciary: Functions and powers of the Supreme Court and High Courts; Judicial review; Fundamental rights enforcement. Introduction– The Supreme Court of India has ruled that compulsory or involuntary narco tests are unconstitutional, overturning a Patna High Court judgment in Amlesh Kumar v. State of Bihar (2025). The Court highlighted that the… Continue reading Supreme Court Rules Forced Narco Tests Unconstitutional

India-Russia Relation

UPSC Syllabus Topic: GS Paper 2- Effect of policies and politics of developed and developing countries on India’s interests. Introduction India–Russia relations are being re-energised after President Vladimir Putin’s two-day state visit to New Delhi for the 23rd Annual Summit. The two leaders used the visit to deepen their Special and Privileged Strategic Partnership in… Continue reading India-Russia Relation

Need for a National Legislative Index (NLI) in India

UPSC Syllabus Topic: GS Paper 2 –Parliament and State legislatures—structure, functioning, conduct of business, powers & privileges and issues arising out of these. Introduction India’s governance has become complex. Yet many State legislatures remain weak, with disruptions, short sittings and poor research support. A National Legislative Index (NLI) is proposed to measure how well these… Continue reading Need for a National Legislative Index (NLI) in India

Give states their fair share, protect their fiscal space

Source: The post “Give states their fair share, protect their fiscal space” has been created, based on “Give states their fair share, protect their fiscal space” published in “Indian Express” on 2 December 2025. Give states their fair share, protect their fiscal space. UPSC Syllabus: GS Paper-2- Polity Context: The Indian fiscal federal system requires… Continue reading Give states their fair share, protect their fiscal space

How Pakistan’s judiciary is being undermined

Source: The post “How Pakistan’s judiciary is being undermined” has been created, based on “How Pakistan’s judiciary is being undermined : Explained” published in “The Hindu” on 1 December 2025. How Pakistan’s judiciary is being undermined. UPSC Syllabus: GS Paper-2- Polity and Constitution Context: Pakistan’s Parliament has passed the 27th Constitutional Amendment, which has triggered… Continue reading How Pakistan’s judiciary is being undermined

Custodial Deaths in India

Introduction Custodial deaths in India expose a serious failure of policing, accountability and respect for basic human rights. Despite clear constitutional protections and Supreme Court guidelines, torture and high-handed methods remain common in police custody. Data from official reports shows that investigations, convictions and relief to victims are rare, so this pattern of custodial torture… Continue reading Custodial Deaths in India

Constitution (131st Amendment) Bill 2025 and Status of Chandigarh

UPSC Syllabus Topic: GS Paper 2 – Issues and challenges pertaining to the federal structure Introduction The debate around the Constitution (131st Amendment) Bill 2025 is about bringing Chandigarh under Article 240, changing how the Union Territory and joint capital is governed. Today, Chandigarh is a UT and shared capital of Punjab and Haryana, administered… Continue reading Constitution (131st Amendment) Bill 2025 and Status of Chandigarh

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