WHO report flags deficits in BP care — facilitating diagnosis is first step

Source: The post is based on the article “WHO report flags deficits in BP care — facilitating diagnosis is first step” published in “Indian express” on 26th September 2023.

Syllabus: GS2- governance- Issues relating to development and management of Social Sector/Services relating to Health.

News:This article discusses the concerning lack of awareness and treatment for hypertension in India, affecting over 180 million people, and highlights the urgent need for improved healthcare services and education to manage and control this condition effectively.

Why is high blood pressure a concern for India?

Widespread Issue: Over 180 million people are affected.

Awareness Gap: 63% of them aren’t even aware they have it.

Severe Health Risks: It can cause heart attacks, strokes, and damage kidneys and eyes.

Major Cause of Death: Identified as a leading cause of mortality in India.

Treatment Challenges: 

Regular BP checks for those above 30 aren’t frequently done, especially in rural areas.

Only 15% effectively control it after diagnosis.

Discontinuation of Medication: People often stop treatment when symptoms improve, against medical advice, risking their health.

What can be done to improve the situation?

Increase Awareness: Educate people on the importance of diagnosing and treating high blood pressure.

Promote Regular Screening: Ensure people over 30 regularly check their blood pressure, especially in rural areas.

Enhance Healthcare Provision: Improve quality of hypertension care in rural areas, where only a third of providers in places like Bihar could offer quality care.

Community Health Workers: Educate community health workers in villages and districts to diagnose and create awareness.

Policy Implementation: Policymakers should focus on enhancing existing policies, following the recommendations in the WHO report.