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10 PM Quiz: April 23, 2020
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- Question 1 of 15
1. Question
1 pointsWhich of the following is/are parameters of “World Press Freedom Index”?
- Pluralism.
- Media independence.
- Freedom of strike.
Choose the correct code from below given options:
Correct
World Press Freedom Index 2020 has been released by the Reporters Without Borders (RSF). It ranks 180 countries based on following parameters a) pluralism, b) media independence c) environment and self-censorship d) legislative framework e) Transparency f) Infrastructure and g) Abuses.
Incorrect
World Press Freedom Index 2020 has been released by the Reporters Without Borders (RSF). It ranks 180 countries based on following parameters a) pluralism, b) media independence c) environment and self-censorship d) legislative framework e) Transparency f) Infrastructure and g) Abuses.
- Question 2 of 15
2. Question
1 pointsConsider the following statements with respect to “World Creativity and Innovation Day (WCID)”:
- It is started by World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO).
- It is celebrated on 21st April every year.
- It is to raise awareness around the importance of creativity and innovation in problem solving with respect to advancing the sustainable development goals.
Which of the following above statements is/are correct?
Correct
Statement 1 is incorrect: World Creativity and Innovation Day (WCID) was started by the United Nations (UN) in 2018.
Statement 2 is correct: On 21st April, World Creativity and Innovation Day 2020 is being celebrated.
Statement 3 is correct: Its aim is to raise awareness around the importance of creativity and innovation in problem solving with respect to advancing the United Nations sustainable development goals.
Incorrect
Statement 1 is incorrect: World Creativity and Innovation Day (WCID) was started by the United Nations (UN) in 2018.
Statement 2 is correct: On 21st April, World Creativity and Innovation Day 2020 is being celebrated.
Statement 3 is correct: Its aim is to raise awareness around the importance of creativity and innovation in problem solving with respect to advancing the United Nations sustainable development goals.
- Question 3 of 15
3. Question
1 points“Sujalam Sufalam Jal Sanchay Abhiyan” scheme is recently in news, is launched by which of the following state?
Correct
“Sujalam Sufalam Jal Sanchay Abhiyan” is a water conservation scheme started in 2018 by Gujarat. It aims to deepen water bodies in the state before monsoon to increase storage of rainwater to be used during times of scarcity.
Incorrect
“Sujalam Sufalam Jal Sanchay Abhiyan” is a water conservation scheme started in 2018 by Gujarat. It aims to deepen water bodies in the state before monsoon to increase storage of rainwater to be used during times of scarcity.
- Question 4 of 15
4. Question
1 points“Milk Tea Alliance” is recently in news, is related to which of the following?
Correct
The Milk Tea Alliance is a term used to describe an online democratic solidarity movement made up of social media users from Thailand, Hong Kong and Taiwan against the authoritarianism of the Chinese Government and its supporters.
Incorrect
The Milk Tea Alliance is a term used to describe an online democratic solidarity movement made up of social media users from Thailand, Hong Kong and Taiwan against the authoritarianism of the Chinese Government and its supporters.
- Question 5 of 15
5. Question
1 pointsConsider the following statements with respect to “Torrefaction Technology”:
- Torrefaction is a thermal process to convert biomass into a coal-like material, which has better fuel characteristics than the original biomass.
- Compared to fresh biomass, storage of the torrefied material can be substantially simplified since biological degradation and water uptake is minimized.
Which of the following codes below given is/are correct?
Correct
Both statements are correct.
Statement 1 is correct: Torrefaction is a thermal process to convert biomass into a coal-like material, which has better fuel characteristics than the original biomass. Torrefied biomass is more brittle, making grinding easier and less energy intensive.
Statement 2 is correct: Torrefaction involves the heating of biomass in the absence of oxygen to a temperature of typically 200 to 400°C. The structure of the biomass changes in such a way, that the material becomes brittle, and more hydrophobic. Compared to fresh biomass, storage of the torrefied material can be substantially simplified since biological degradation and water uptake is minimized.
Incorrect
Both statements are correct.
Statement 1 is correct: Torrefaction is a thermal process to convert biomass into a coal-like material, which has better fuel characteristics than the original biomass. Torrefied biomass is more brittle, making grinding easier and less energy intensive.
Statement 2 is correct: Torrefaction involves the heating of biomass in the absence of oxygen to a temperature of typically 200 to 400°C. The structure of the biomass changes in such a way, that the material becomes brittle, and more hydrophobic. Compared to fresh biomass, storage of the torrefied material can be substantially simplified since biological degradation and water uptake is minimized.
- Question 6 of 15
6. Question
1 pointsConsider the following statements regarding remittances;
- These are not included in Gross Domestic Product calculations.
- Remittances have steadily increased in last decade for India.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
Correct
Statement 1 is correct. Remittances received by a country are not included in that country’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP), because they do not represent goods and services produced in that country. While remittances can be a source of GDP growth by increasing household consumption, it does not directly add to GDP, they form part of Gross National product.
Statement 2 is incorrect. The remittances have increased but not continuously.
Incorrect
Statement 1 is correct. Remittances received by a country are not included in that country’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP), because they do not represent goods and services produced in that country. While remittances can be a source of GDP growth by increasing household consumption, it does not directly add to GDP, they form part of Gross National product.
Statement 2 is incorrect. The remittances have increased but not continuously.
- Question 7 of 15
7. Question
1 pointsConsider the following statements regarding Spectrum Usage Charges (SUC);
- It is payable by internet service providers only.
- SUC is levied as percentage of Adjusted Gross Revenue.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
Correct
Statement 1 is not correct. A spectrum usage charge is payable by the licensees providing mobile access services. SUC is payable as per the spectrum slabs/ rates notified by the Government from time to time.
Statement 2 is correct. Mobile telephone operators are required to share a percentage of their Adjusted Gross Revenue with the government as annual license fee (LF) and spectrum usage charges (SUC). License agreements between the Department of Telecommunications (DoT) and the telecom companies define the gross revenues of the latter
Incorrect
Statement 1 is not correct. A spectrum usage charge is payable by the licensees providing mobile access services. SUC is payable as per the spectrum slabs/ rates notified by the Government from time to time.
Statement 2 is correct. Mobile telephone operators are required to share a percentage of their Adjusted Gross Revenue with the government as annual license fee (LF) and spectrum usage charges (SUC). License agreements between the Department of Telecommunications (DoT) and the telecom companies define the gross revenues of the latter
- Question 8 of 15
8. Question
1 pointsWho of the following can fix the Sugarcane price?
Correct
The Union government through Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA) fixes the Fair & Remunerative Prices of sugarcane payable by sugar mills. State governments can announce a State Advised Price, which is higher than FRP.
Supreme Court has held that both the Central and State governments have the power to fix the price of sugarcane under the Concurrent List of the Constitution. The Sugarcane (Control) Order of 1966 confers power upon the State government to fix the price at which sugarcane can be bought or sold, which shall always be higher than the minimum price fixed by the Central government.
Incorrect
The Union government through Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA) fixes the Fair & Remunerative Prices of sugarcane payable by sugar mills. State governments can announce a State Advised Price, which is higher than FRP.
Supreme Court has held that both the Central and State governments have the power to fix the price of sugarcane under the Concurrent List of the Constitution. The Sugarcane (Control) Order of 1966 confers power upon the State government to fix the price at which sugarcane can be bought or sold, which shall always be higher than the minimum price fixed by the Central government.
- Question 9 of 15
9. Question
1 pointsConsider the following statements regarding Preferential Allotment of shares;
- It allows a company to raise capital exclusively from existing shareholders.
- It is regulated by Reserve Bank of India.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
Correct
Statement 1 is incorrect. Preferential Allotment of shares means making a bulk allotment to individuals, companies, venture capitalists or any other person through a fresh issue of shares. Allotment of shares to existing shareholders is called Rights Issue.
Statement 2 is incorrect. The securities market in India is regulated by the Securities & Exchange Board of India.
Incorrect
Statement 1 is incorrect. Preferential Allotment of shares means making a bulk allotment to individuals, companies, venture capitalists or any other person through a fresh issue of shares. Allotment of shares to existing shareholders is called Rights Issue.
Statement 2 is incorrect. The securities market in India is regulated by the Securities & Exchange Board of India.
- Question 10 of 15
10. Question
1 pointsConsider the following statements regarding Fertilizers subsidy in India;
- Nutrient Based Subsidy Rates for P&K Fertilizers are approved by Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs.
- Urea is not subsidised under Nutrient Based Subsidy Scheme.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
Correct
Statement 1 is correct. The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs, chaired by Prime Minister approves the proposal of the Department of Fertilizers for fixation of Nutrient Based Subsidy Rates for P&K Fertilizers.
Statement 2 is correct. Urea is the only fertilizer at present with pricing and distribution being controlled statutorily by the Government; it is not under NBS scheme.
Incorrect
Statement 1 is correct. The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs, chaired by Prime Minister approves the proposal of the Department of Fertilizers for fixation of Nutrient Based Subsidy Rates for P&K Fertilizers.
Statement 2 is correct. Urea is the only fertilizer at present with pricing and distribution being controlled statutorily by the Government; it is not under NBS scheme.
- Question 11 of 15
11. Question
1 pointsWhich of the following is part of expenditure charged on the Consolidated Fund of India?
- the salaries and allowances of the Chairman of RajyaSabha
- salaries, allowances and pensions payable to Judges of Supreme Courts & High Courts
- the salary, allowances and pension payable to Comptroller and Auditor General of India
Select the correct answer using code below;
Correct
Article 112(3) of the Constitution Of India provides for the expenditure charged on consolidated fund of India.
Option 1 is correct. The salaries and allowances of the Chairman and the Deputy Chairman of the Council of States and the Speaker and the Deputy Speaker of the House of the People are charged on Consolidated fund of India.
Option 2 is incorrect. The salaries and allowances of judges of High court are charged on the consolidated fund of states, pensions for them are charged on Consolidated fund of India. The salaries, allowances and pensions payable to judges of Supreme Court are charged on Consolidated Fund of India.
Option 3 is correct. The salary, allowances and pension payable to or in respect of the Comptroller and Auditor General of India are charged on Consolidated fund of India.
Incorrect
Article 112(3) of the Constitution Of India provides for the expenditure charged on consolidated fund of India.
Option 1 is correct. The salaries and allowances of the Chairman and the Deputy Chairman of the Council of States and the Speaker and the Deputy Speaker of the House of the People are charged on Consolidated fund of India.
Option 2 is incorrect. The salaries and allowances of judges of High court are charged on the consolidated fund of states, pensions for them are charged on Consolidated fund of India. The salaries, allowances and pensions payable to judges of Supreme Court are charged on Consolidated Fund of India.
Option 3 is correct. The salary, allowances and pension payable to or in respect of the Comptroller and Auditor General of India are charged on Consolidated fund of India.
- Question 12 of 15
12. Question
1 pointsWhich of the following can be said to be a part of gig economy?
Correct
In a gig economy, temporary, flexible jobs are common and companies tend to hire independent contractors and freelancers instead of full-time employees. Gig workers enter into formal agreements with on-demand companies to provide services.
Incorrect
In a gig economy, temporary, flexible jobs are common and companies tend to hire independent contractors and freelancers instead of full-time employees. Gig workers enter into formal agreements with on-demand companies to provide services.
- Question 13 of 15
13. Question
1 pointsConsider the following statements regarding rights against arrest & detention;
- Constitution provides for right to consult, and to be defended by, a legal practitioner.
- An enemy alien does not have fundamental right to be produced before the magistrate within twenty-four hours of arrest.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
Correct
Statement 1 is correct. Article 22(1) says that no person who is arrested shall be detained in custody without being informed, as soon as may be, of the grounds for such arrest nor shall he be denied the right to consult, and to be defended by, a legal practitioner of his choice.
Statement 2 is correct. Article 22(3) provides two exceptions to fundamental rights against arrest & detention: enemy aliens and a person arrested or detained under any law providing for preventive detention.
Incorrect
Statement 1 is correct. Article 22(1) says that no person who is arrested shall be detained in custody without being informed, as soon as may be, of the grounds for such arrest nor shall he be denied the right to consult, and to be defended by, a legal practitioner of his choice.
Statement 2 is correct. Article 22(3) provides two exceptions to fundamental rights against arrest & detention: enemy aliens and a person arrested or detained under any law providing for preventive detention.
- Question 14 of 15
14. Question
1 pointsConsider the following statements regarding Acute Encephalitis Syndrome;
- It is caused by bacterial or viral infections.
- It majorly population below 15 years of age.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
Correct
Statement 1 is correct. AES is a group of clinically similar neurologic illnesses, characterized by high fever and inflammation of the brain. It is caused by several different viruses, bacteria, fungus, parasites, spirochetes, chemical/ toxins etc. It is transmitted by mosquito bites mostly in monsoon season in India.
Statement 2 is correct. The disease most commonly affects population below 15 years of age.
Incorrect
Statement 1 is correct. AES is a group of clinically similar neurologic illnesses, characterized by high fever and inflammation of the brain. It is caused by several different viruses, bacteria, fungus, parasites, spirochetes, chemical/ toxins etc. It is transmitted by mosquito bites mostly in monsoon season in India.
Statement 2 is correct. The disease most commonly affects population below 15 years of age.
- Question 15 of 15
15. Question
1 pointsConsider the following statements with respect to union government’s response to COVID-19 pandemic in India;
- Insurance cover of Rs 50 lakh for health workers and police personnel on ground.
- Acts of violence against healthcare service personnel made cognizable and non-bailable offence.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
Correct
Statement 1 is incorrect. PradhanMantriGaribKalyanYojana provides for insurance scheme for health workers fighting COVID-19 in Government Hospitals and Health Care Centres (not police personnel).
Statement 2 is correct. Government has promulgated an Ordinance to amend the Epidemic Diseases Act, 1897 in the light of the pandemic situation of COVID-19. The Ordinance provides for making such acts of violence cognizable and non-bailable offences and for compensation for injury to healthcare service personnel or for causing damage or loss to the property in which healthcare service personnel may have a direct interest in relation to the epidemic.
Incorrect
Statement 1 is incorrect. PradhanMantriGaribKalyanYojana provides for insurance scheme for health workers fighting COVID-19 in Government Hospitals and Health Care Centres (not police personnel).
Statement 2 is correct. Government has promulgated an Ordinance to amend the Epidemic Diseases Act, 1897 in the light of the pandemic situation of COVID-19. The Ordinance provides for making such acts of violence cognizable and non-bailable offences and for compensation for injury to healthcare service personnel or for causing damage or loss to the property in which healthcare service personnel may have a direct interest in relation to the epidemic.
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