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Skip to content Mains Guidance Program (MGP) for UPSC CSE 2026, Cohort-1 starts 11th February 2025. Registrations Open
Click Here to know more and registration.
‘Maternity
scheme exclusionary, need benefits for all’
News : Critics have highlighted issues with Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana
Yojana (PMMVY)
Facts:
About Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana
Yojana
It is a conditional Maternity Benefit Programme launched by Ministry of Women and Child Development in 2017. It is in accordance to the National Food Security Act 2013. Objectives:
Providing partial compensation for the wage loss in terms of cash incentive. Improved health seeking behaviour amongst the Pregnant Women and Lactating Mothers (PW& LM). Benefits: A cash
incentive of 5000/- is provided directly to the Bank / Post Office Account of
Pregnant Women and Lactating Mothers (PW&LM)
Beneficiaries: All eligible Pregnant Women and Lactating Mothers who have their
pregnancy on or after 1st January 2017 for first child in family.
Exclusion: PW&LM who are in regular
employment with the Central/State Government or PSUs or those who are in
receipt of similar benefits under any law.Implementation: PMMVY is implemented using the platform of Anganwadi Services
scheme of Umbrella ICDS under Ministry of Women and Child Development.
Additional
Information:
Pradhan Mantri Surakshit Matritva Abhiyan : Launched by Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, the scheme guarantees
a minimum package of antenatal care services to women in their 2nd / 3rd
trimesters of pregnancy at designated government health facilities.Janani Suraksha Yojana : Under the
scheme, eligible pregnant women are entitled for cash assistance irrespective
number of children for giving birth in a government or accredited private
health facility.State
Maternity Benefit Programs:
Mamta scheme, Odisha : Rs. 5,000 per
child provided to PW& LM for first two child births.Dr. Muthulakshmi Reddy Maternity Benefit Scheme, Tamil Nadu : financial assistance of Rs. 18,000 per child and amma nutrition
kit is provided to PW&LM for the first two births.Government
Instant Messaging System (GIMS)
News: The government is testing Government Instant Messaging System
Facts:
It is an instant messaging
platform developed for intra and inter organisation communications amongst
central and state government departments and organizations. It has been designed and
developed by the Kerala unit of National Informatics Centre (NIC). Android
vulnerable to cyberattack: Union Home Ministry
News: Union Home Ministry has warned states
about the vulnerability of the Android operating system to a bug called
‘StrandHogg’. It is a vulnerability in Android devices that allows malware to
hijack legitimate apps.
Facts:
About Malware: Malware (malicious software) refers to any kind of software that is
designed to cause damage to a single computer, server or computer network
Common
Types of Malware:
Bot: software programs created to
automatically perform specific operations.Bug : flaw in software that produces an undesired
outcome.Ransomware : malware that prevents users
from accessing their system or personal files and demands ransom in order to
regain accessRootkit: malware designed to remotely
access or control a computer.Spyware : malware that functions by spying
on user activity without their knowledgeTrojan horse : malware that disguises
itself as a normal file or program to trick users into downloading and installing
malware.Virus : malware that is capable of
copying itself and spreading to other computers.Additional
Information:
Indian
Cyber Crime Coordination Centre (I4 C):
It was launched in 2018 to combat
cybercrime in India. It functions under Ministry of Home Affairs. It has
following seven components:
National Cybercrime Threat
Analytics Unit. National Cybercrime Reporting
Portal. Platform for Joint Cybercrime
Investigation Team. National Cybercrime Forensic
Laboratory Ecosystem. National Cybercrime Training
Centre. Cybercrime Ecosystem Management
Unit. National Cyber Research and
Innovation Centre. Planting
trees, managing plastic waste helping this Kerala village to become
carbon-neutral
News: Meenagnadi village panchayat, Wayanad, Kerala has taken initiative
to become a carbon-neutral village
Facts:
Carbon-neutral Meenangadi project: Started in 2016, it involves afforestation programs, recycling of plastic
waste, providing lower-emission cooking stoves.Sustainable Action for
Climate Resilient Development in Majuli’ (SACReD, Majuli) : it was launched by Assam government in 2016. It seeks to make
Majuli, India’s first carbon neutral district by 2020. Additional
Information:
Carbon
Neutrality
It refers to achieving net zero
carbon emissions by having a balance between emitting carbon and absorbing
carbon from the atmosphere in carbon sinks. It can be achieved through
reduction in Co2 emissions and/or carbon offsetting. Carbon offsetting means
compensating for the carbon-dioxide pollution by preventing pollution somewhere
else. Example: investment in renewable energy, energy efficiency, low carbon
technologies etc. Note:
Carbon sink is any system that
absorbs more carbon than it emits. The main natural carbon sinks are soil,
forests and oceans. Majuli, located within
Brahmaputra River, is the biggest river island in the world. Discover more from Free UPSC IAS Preparation Syllabus and Materials For Aspirants Subscribe to get the latest posts sent to your email.
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