Q. Arrange the following events in chronological order:
1. The Battle of Adwa.
2. The Boer wars.
3. The Japan – Russia War.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:

[A] 1 2 3

[B] 2 1 3

[C] 3 1 2

[D] 1 3 2

Answer: A
Notes:

The defeat of the Italian army by Ethiopians (Battle of Adwa) (1896), the Boer wars (1899 – 1902) where the British faced reverses and Japan’s victory over Russia (1905) demolished myths of European invincibility.  

  • Also, the nationalists were inspired by the nationalist movements worldwide—in Ireland, Russia, Egypt, Turkey, Persia and China.  
  • The Indians realized that a united people willing to make sacrifices could take on the mightiest of empires. 

Source: Spectrum Modern India. 

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