Q. With reference to Paikas, consider the following statements:
1. They rendered martial services in return for hereditary nish-kar jagirs and titles.
2. During the Paika Rebellion, several Kondhs rose up in revolt against the British.
Which of the statements given above is/are incorrect?
Answer: D
Notes:
Both statements are correct.
- The Paikas were a class of military retainers who had been recruited since the 16th century by kings in Odisha from a variety of social groups to render martial services in return for hereditary rent-free land (nish-kar jagirs) and titles.
- The Paik Rebellion was an armed rebellion against the British East India Company’s rule in 1817.
- In 1817, several Kondhs descended from the Ghumusar area to rise in revolt against the British.
- Bakshi Jagabandhu, the hereditary chief of the militia army of the Gajapati King of Khurda led an army of Paikas to join the uprising of the Kondh.
Source: Article

