Q. With reference to Paikas, consider the following statements:
1. They rendered martial services in return for hereditary nish-kar jagirs and titles.
2. During the Paika Rebellion, several Kondhs rose up in revolt against the British.
Which of the statements given above is/are incorrect?

[A] 1 only

[B] 2 only

[C] Both 1 and 2

[D] Neither 1 nor 2

Answer: D
Notes:

Both statements are correct. 

  • The Paikas were a class of military retainers who had been recruited since the 16th century by kings in Odisha from a variety of social groups to render martial services in return for hereditary rent-free land (nish-kar jagirs) and titles. 
  • The Paik Rebellion was an armed rebellion against the British East India Company’s rule in 1817. 
  • In 1817, several Kondhs descended from the Ghumusar area to rise in revolt against the British.  
  • Bakshi Jagabandhu, the hereditary chief of the militia army of the Gajapati King of Khurda led an army of Paikas to join the uprising of the Kondh. 

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