Q. Consider the following pairs with respect to Kautilya’s Saptang Theory of State::
Term —Meaning
1. Amatya—–Army
2. Kosha —Treasury
3. Durga—Fortified Capital
Which of the pair given above is correctly matched?
Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

[A] 1 and 2 only

[B] 2 only

[C] 2 and 3 only

[D] 1, 2 and 3

Answer: C
Notes:

Kautilya’s Saptang Theory of State (Rajya)

According to this theory, the State has 7 organs or Prakritis:

  • Swami (The Ruler),
  • Amatya (The Minister),
  • Janapada (The Population),
  • Durga (The Fortified Capital),
  • Kosha (The Treasury),
  • Danda (The Army),
  • Mitra (Ally and Friend).

Source: EPIC October 2021

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