Q. Consider the following statements about Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO):
1. It is an intergovernmental military alliance in Eurasia.
2. Ukraine is one of its member states.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

[A] 1 only

[B] 2 only

[C] Both 1 and 2

[D] Neither 1 nor 2

Answer: A
Notes:

About Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO):

  • It is an intergovernmental military alliance in Eurasia that consists of select post-Soviet Union States.
  • It originated from the conclusion of the Collective Security Treaty, which was signed in Tashkent  (Uzbekistan) on May 15, 1992 by the heads of Armenia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan.
  • The treaty entered into force on April 20, 1994. As of today it has 6 member States: Armenia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, and Tajikistan.
  • The organisation is based on the principle of collective security or the idea of ‘one for all and all for one’; aggression against any one state in the organisation is considered to be an aggression against all other states.
  • This is also the principle on which NATO, the UN and earlier the League of Nations were founded.

Source: EPIC January 2022

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