Q. With reference to Snakebites in India, consider the following statements;
1.Around 80% of all polyvalent antivenom derived in India comes from snakes caught in one district.
2.Neurotoxin is a poison that primarily acts on the cells in a body..
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

[A] 1 only

[B] .2 only

[C] Both 1 and 2

[D] .Neither 1 nor 2

Answer: A
Notes:

Statement 1 is correct: The antivenom is derived from the “Big Four” snakes in India namely Russell’s viper, Common Krait, Indian Cobra and Saw-scaled viper.

However, 80% of all polyvalent antivenom derived in India comes from snakes caught in one district of Tamil Nadu. This it fails to address the diversity of venom across the species.

Statement 2 is incorrect: Neurotoxin is a poison that acts on the nervous system. Cytotoxins kill the cells in a body.

Source: The Hindu

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