Q. Barid-i-Mumalik or Munihiyan in the context of Medieval Indian history refers to:

[A] Tax Collector

[B] Bodyguards of the Emperor.

[C] The spy department or intelligence officers.

[D] Officer-in-charge of state exchequer.

Answer: C
Notes:

Explanation: Barid-i-Mumalik:

  • Barid-i-Mumalik was the head of the information and intelligence department. Only a nobleman who enjoyed the fullest confidence of Sultan was appointed the chief barid.
  • The Barid-i-Mumalik had to keep information of all that was happening in the Sultanate.
  • At local level there were barids who used to send regular news concerning the matters of the state to the central office.
  • Apart from Barids, another set of reporters also existed who were known as Munihiyan.

Source: NCERT

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