Q. Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding the Alvars of the Bhakti movement?
1. They were the devotees of lord Shiva and hence called Shaivites.
2. They initiated a movement of protest against the caste system.
Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

[A] 1 only

[B] 2 only

[C] Both 1 and 2

[D] Neither 1 nor 2

Answer: B
Notes:

Explanation: Bhakti Movement- ALVARs:

  • Some of the earliest Bhakti Movements (c. Sixth century) were led by the Alvars.
  • Alvars were literally those who were immersed in devotion to Vishnu and Nayanars were the devotees of Shiva.
  • They travelled from place to place singing hymns in Tamil in praise of their gods.
  • The devotees hailed from diverse social backgrounds ranging from Brahmanas to artisans and cultivators and even from castes considered ‘untouchable’.

Source: Tamil Nadu Board

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