Q. Consider the following statements regarding biodiversity:
1.     Biodiversity is richer in Polar Regions.
2.     In Tropical regions one finds larger and larger populations of fewer and fewer species.
Which of the statements given above is/are NOT correct?

[A] 1 only

[B] 2 only

[C] Both 1 and 2

[D] Neither 1 nor 2

Answer: C
Notes:

Explanation: Biodiversity is a system in constant evolution, from a view point of species, as well as from view point of an individual organism.

  • The average half-life of a species is estimated at between one and four million years, and 99 per cent of the species that have ever lived on the earth are today extinct.
  • Biodiversity is not found evenly on the earth. It is consistently richer in the tropics.
  • As one approaches the Polar Regions, one finds larger and larger populations of fewer and fewer species.

Source: NCERT – Fundamental of Physical Geography

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