Q. Consider the following statements regarding “Indian Councils Act, 1909”:
1.It introduced the separate electorate for Muslims.
2.An Indian member was taken for the first time in the Executive Council of the Governor-General.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

[A] 1 only

[B] 2 only

[C] Both 1 and 2

[D] Neither 1 nor 2

Answer: C
Notes:

Explanation: Indian Councils Act, 1909: Popularly known as the Morley-Minto Reforms, the Act made the first attempt to bring in a representative and popular element in the governance of the country.

  • The strength of the Imperial Legislative Council was increased.
  • With regard to the central government, an Indian member was taken for the first time in the Executive Council of the Governor-General (Satyendra Prasad Sinha was the first Indian to join the Governor-General’s—or Viceroy’s— Executive Council, as law member.)
  • The introduction of separate electorates for Muslims created new problems.

Source: Spectrum Modern India

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